CharSeq (vavr-champ 0.10.5 API)

java.lang.Object
- io.vavr.collection.CharSeq

All Implemented Interfaces:

Foldable<java.lang.Character>, IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>, Seq<java.lang.Character>, Traversable<java.lang.Character>, Function1<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.Character>, PartialFunction<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.Character>, Value<java.lang.Character>, java.io.Serializable, java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.Comparable<CharSeq>, java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Character>, java.util.function.Function<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.Character>
```
public final class CharSeq
extends java.lang.Object
implements java.lang.CharSequence, IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>, java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Comparable<CharSeq>
```
The CharSeq (read: character sequence) collection essentially is a rich String wrapper having all operations we know from the functional Vavr collections.
Note:Because CharSeq represents a sequence of primitive characters (i.e. a String), it breaks the Liskov Substitution Principle in the way, that the CharSeq cannot contain null elements. In future version of Java, CharSeq should extend IndexedSeq<char> instead.

See Also:

Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type Class and Description

static interface CharSeq.CharFunction<R>

static interface CharSeq.CharUnaryOperator

Nested Classes
Modifier and Type	Class and Description
`static interface`	`CharSeq.CharFunction<R>`
`static interface`	`CharSeq.CharUnaryOperator`

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`CharSeq`	`append(java.lang.Character element)` Appends an element to this.
`CharSeq`	`appendAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)` Appends all given elements to this.
`java.lang.Character`	`apply(java.lang.Integer index)` A `Seq` is a partial function which returns the element at the specified index if the index is valid.
`java.util.List<java.lang.Character>`	`asJava()` Creates an immutable `List` view on top of this `Seq`, i.e.
`CharSeq`	`asJava(java.util.function.Consumer<? super java.util.List<java.lang.Character>> action)` Creates an immutable `List` view on top of this `Seq` that is passed to the given `action`.
`java.util.List<java.lang.Character>`	`asJavaMutable()` Creates a mutable `List` view on top of this `Seq`, i.e.
`CharSeq`	`asJavaMutable(java.util.function.Consumer<? super java.util.List<java.lang.Character>> action)` Creates a mutable `List` view on top of this `Seq` that is passed to the given `action`.
`CharSeq`	`capitalize()` Converts the first character in this `CharSeq` to upper case using the rules of the default locale.
`CharSeq`	`capitalize(java.util.Locale locale)` Converts the first character in this `CharSeq` to upper case using the rules of the given `Locale`.
`char`	`charAt(int index)` Returns the `char` value at the specified index.
`int`	`codePointAt(int index)` Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified index.
`int`	`codePointBefore(int index)` Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index.
`int`	`codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex)` Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range of this `CharSeq`.
`<R> IndexedSeq<R>`	`collect(PartialFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? extends R> partialFunction)` Collects all elements that are in the domain of the given `partialFunction` by mapping the elements to type `R`.
`static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.Character,java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Character>,CharSeq>`	`collector()` Returns a `Collector` which may be used in conjunction with `Stream.collect(java.util.stream.Collector)` to obtain a `CharSeq`.
`IndexedSeq<CharSeq>`	`combinations()` Returns the union of all combinations from k = 0 to length().
`IndexedSeq<CharSeq>`	`combinations(int k)` Returns the k-combination of this traversable, i.e.
`int`	`compareTo(CharSeq anotherString)` Compares two strings lexicographically.
`int`	`compareToIgnoreCase(CharSeq str)` Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case differences.
`CharSeq`	`concat(CharSeq str)` Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
`boolean`	`contains(java.lang.CharSequence s)` Returns true if and only if this string contains the specified sequence of char values.
`boolean`	`contentEquals(java.lang.CharSequence cs)` Compares this string to the specified `CharSequence`.
`boolean`	`contentEquals(java.lang.StringBuffer sb)` Compares this string to the specified `StringBuffer`.
`Iterator<CharSeq>`	`crossProduct(int power)` Calculates the n-ary cartesian power (or cross product or simply product) of this.
`java.lang.Byte`	`decodeByte()` Decodes this `CharSeq` into a `Byte` by calling `Byte.decode(String)`.
`java.lang.Integer`	`decodeInteger()` Decodes this `CharSeq` into an `Integer` by calling `Integer.decode(String)`.
`java.lang.Long`	`decodeLong()` Decodes this `CharSeq` into a `Long` by calling `Long.decode(String)`.
`java.lang.Short`	`decodeShort()` Decodes this `CharSeq` into a `Short` by calling `Short.decode(String)`.
`CharSeq`	`distinct()` Returns a new version of this which contains no duplicates.
`CharSeq`	`distinctBy(java.util.Comparator<? super java.lang.Character> comparator)` Returns a new version of this which contains no duplicates.
`<U> CharSeq`	`distinctBy(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> keyExtractor)` Returns a new version of this which contains no duplicates.
`CharSeq`	`drop(int n)` Drops the first n elements of this or all elements, if this length < n.
`CharSeq`	`dropRight(int n)` Drops the last n elements of this or all elements, if this length < n.
`CharSeq`	`dropRightUntil(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Drops elements until the predicate holds for the current element, starting from the end.
`CharSeq`	`dropRightWhile(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Drops elements while the predicate holds for the current element, starting from the end.
`CharSeq`	`dropUntil(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Drops elements until the predicate holds for the current element.
`CharSeq`	`dropWhile(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Drops elements while the predicate holds for the current element.
`static CharSeq`	`empty()`
`boolean`	`endsWith(CharSeq suffix)` Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix.
`boolean`	`equals(java.lang.Object o)` In Vavr there are four basic classes of collections: Seq (sequential elements) Set (distinct elements) Map (indexed elements) Multimap (indexed collections) Two collection instances of these classes are equal if and only if both collections belong to the same basic collection class (Seq, Set, Map or Multimap) contain the same elements have the same element order, if the collections are of type Seq Two Map/Multimap elements, resp.
`boolean`	`equalsIgnoreCase(CharSeq anotherString)` Compares this `CharSeq` to another `CharSeq`, ignoring case considerations.
`static CharSeq`	`fill(int n, java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.lang.Character> s)` Returns a CharSeq containing `n` values supplied by a given Supplier `s`.
`CharSeq`	`filter(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Returns a new traversable consisting of all elements which satisfy the given predicate.
`CharSeq`	`filterNot(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Returns a new traversable consisting of all elements which do not satisfy the given predicate.
`<U> IndexedSeq<U>`	`flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends java.lang.Iterable<? extends U>> mapper)` FlatMaps this Traversable.
`CharSeq`	`flatMapChars(CharSeq.CharFunction<? extends java.lang.CharSequence> mapper)`
`byte[]`	`getBytes()` Encodes this `CharSeq` into a sequence of bytes using the platform's default charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
`byte[]`	`getBytes(java.nio.charset.Charset charset)` Encodes this `CharSeq` into a sequence of bytes using the given charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
`byte[]`	`getBytes(java.lang.String charsetName)` Encodes this `CharSeq` into a sequence of bytes using the named charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
`void`	`getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin)` Copies characters from this string into the destination character array.
`Seq<CharSeq>`	`group()` Groups subsequent equal elements.
`<C> Map<C,CharSeq>`	`groupBy(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends C> classifier)` Groups this elements by classifying the elements.
`Iterator<CharSeq>`	`grouped(int size)` Groups this `Traversable` into fixed size blocks.
`boolean`	`hasDefiniteSize()` Checks if this Traversable is known to have a finite size.
`int`	`hashCode()` Returns the hash code of this collection.
`java.lang.Character`	`head()` Returns the first element of a non-empty Traversable.
`int`	`indexOf(java.lang.Character element, int from)` Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given element after or at some start index or -1 if this does not contain the given element.
`int`	`indexOf(CharSeq str)` Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring.
`int`	`indexOf(CharSeq str, int fromIndex)` Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index.
`int`	`indexOf(int ch)` Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character.
`int`	`indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)` Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character, starting the search at the specified index.
`Option<java.lang.Integer>`	`indexOfOption(CharSeq str)` Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given element as an `Option`.
`Option<java.lang.Integer>`	`indexOfOption(CharSeq str, int fromIndex)` Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given element as an `Option`, starting the search at the specified index.
`CharSeq`	`init()` Dual of Traversable.tail(), returning all elements except the last.
`Option<CharSeq>`	`initOption()` Dual of Traversable.tailOption(), returning all elements except the last as `Option`.
`CharSeq`	`insert(int index, java.lang.Character element)` Inserts the given element at the specified index.
`CharSeq`	`insertAll(int index, java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)` Inserts the given elements at the specified index.
`CharSeq`	`intersperse(java.lang.Character element)` Inserts an element between all elements of this Traversable.
`boolean`	`isAsync()` A `CharSeq` is computed synchronously.
`boolean`	`isEmpty()` Checks if this Traversable is empty.
`boolean`	`isLazy()` A `CharSeq` is computed eagerly.
`boolean`	`isTraversableAgain()` Checks if this Traversable can be repeatedly traversed.
`Iterator<java.lang.Character>`	`iterator()` An iterator by means of head() and tail().
`int`	`lastIndexOf(java.lang.Character element, int end)` Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element before or at a given end index or -1 if this does not contain the given element.
`int`	`lastIndexOf(CharSeq str)` Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring.
`int`	`lastIndexOf(CharSeq str, int fromIndex)` Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring, searching backward starting at the specified index.
`int`	`lastIndexOf(int ch)` Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character.
`int`	`lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)` Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character, searching backward starting at the specified index.
`Option<java.lang.Integer>`	`lastIndexOfOption(CharSeq str)` Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element as an `Option`.
`Option<java.lang.Integer>`	`lastIndexOfOption(CharSeq str, int fromIndex)` Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element as an `Option`, starting the search at the specified index.
`Option<java.lang.Integer>`	`lastIndexOfOption(int ch, int fromIndex)` Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element as an `Option`, starting the search at the specified index.
`CharSeq`	`leftPadTo(int length, java.lang.Character element)` A copy of this sequence with an element prepended until a given target length is reached.
`int`	`length()` Returns the length of this string.
`<U> IndexedSeq<U>`	`map(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> mapper)` Maps the elements of this `Traversable` to elements of a new type preserving their order, if any.
`CharSeq`	`mapChars(CharSeq.CharUnaryOperator mapper)`
`boolean`	`matches(java.lang.String regex)` Tells whether or not this string matches the given regular expression.
`java.lang.String`	`mkString()` Joins the elements of this by concatenating their string representations.
`static CharSeq`	`of(char... characters)` Creates a String of the given characters.
`static CharSeq`	`of(char character)` Returns a singleton `CharSeq`, i.e.
`static CharSeq`	`of(java.lang.CharSequence sequence)` Creates a String of `CharSequence`.
`static CharSeq`	`ofAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)` Creates a String of the given elements.
`int`	`offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset)` Returns the index within this `CharSeq` that is offset from the given `index` by `codePointOffset` code points.
`CharSeq`	`orElse(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> other)` Returns this `Traversable` if it is nonempty, otherwise return the alternative.
`CharSeq`	`orElse(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character>> supplier)` Returns this `Traversable` if it is nonempty, otherwise return the result of evaluating supplier.
`CharSeq`	`padTo(int length, java.lang.Character element)` A copy of this sequence with an element appended until a given target length is reached.
`boolean`	`parseBoolean()` Parses this `CharSeq` as a boolean by calling `Boolean.parseBoolean(String)`.
`byte`	`parseByte()` Parses this `CharSeq` as a signed decimal byte by calling `Byte.parseByte(String)`.
`byte`	`parseByte(int radix)` Parses this `CharSeq` as a signed byte in the specified radix by calling `Byte.parseByte(String, int)`.
`double`	`parseDouble()` Parses this `CharSeq` as a double by calling `Double.parseDouble(String)`.
`float`	`parseFloat()` Parses this `CharSeq` as a float by calling `Float.parseFloat(String)`.
`int`	`parseInt()` Parses this `CharSeq` as a signed decimal int by calling `Integer.parseInt(String)`.
`int`	`parseInt(int radix)` Parses this `CharSeq` as a signed int in the specified radix by calling `Integer.parseInt(String, int)`.
`long`	`parseLong()` Parses this `CharSeq` as a signed decimal long by calling `Long.parseLong(String)`.
`long`	`parseLong(int radix)` Parses this `CharSeq` as a signed long in the specified radix by calling `Long.parseLong(String, int)`.
`short`	`parseShort()` Parses this `CharSeq` as a signed decimal short by calling `Short.parseShort(String)`.
`short`	`parseShort(int radix)` Parses this `CharSeq` as a signed short in the specified radix by calling `Short.parseShort(String, int)`.
`int`	`parseUnsignedInt()` Parses this `CharSeq` as a unsigned decimal int by calling `Integer.parseUnsignedInt(String)`.
`int`	`parseUnsignedInt(int radix)` Parses this `CharSeq` as a unsigned int in the specified radix by calling `Integer.parseUnsignedInt(String, int)`.
`long`	`parseUnsignedLong()` Parses this `CharSeq` as a unsigned decimal long by calling `Long.parseUnsignedLong(String)`.
`long`	`parseUnsignedLong(int radix)` Parses this `CharSeq` as a unsigned long in the specified radix by calling `Long.parseUnsignedLong(String, int)`.
`Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq>`	`partition(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Creates a partition of this `Traversable` by splitting this elements in two in distinct traversables according to a predicate.
`CharSeq`	`patch(int from, java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> that, int replaced)` Produces a new list where a slice of elements in this list is replaced by another sequence.
`CharSeq`	`peek(java.util.function.Consumer<? super java.lang.Character> action)` Performs the given `action` on the first element if this is an eager implementation.
`IndexedSeq<CharSeq>`	`permutations()` Computes all unique permutations.
`CharSeq`	`prepend(java.lang.Character element)` Prepends an element to this.
`CharSeq`	`prependAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)` Prepends all given elements to this.
`static CharSeq`	`range(char from, char toExclusive)` Creates a CharSeq starting from character `from`, extending to character `toExclusive - 1`.
`static CharSeq`	`rangeBy(char from, char toExclusive, int step)`
`static CharSeq`	`rangeClosed(char from, char toInclusive)` Creates a CharSeq starting from character `from`, extending to character `toInclusive`.
`static CharSeq`	`rangeClosedBy(char from, char toInclusive, int step)` Creates a CharSeq starting from character `from`, extending to character `toInclusive`, with `step`.
`boolean`	`regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, CharSeq other, int ooffset, int len)` Tests if two string regions are equal.
`boolean`	`regionMatches(int toffset, CharSeq other, int ooffset, int len)` Tests if two string regions are equal.
`CharSeq`	`remove(java.lang.Character element)` Removes the first occurrence of the given element.
`CharSeq`	`removeAll(java.lang.Character element)` Removes all occurrences of the given element.
`CharSeq`	`removeAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)` Removes all occurrences of the given elements.
`CharSeq`	`removeAt(int index)` Removes the element at the specified position in this sequence.
`CharSeq`	`removeFirst(java.util.function.Predicate<java.lang.Character> predicate)` Removes the first occurrence that satisfy predicate
`CharSeq`	`removeLast(java.util.function.Predicate<java.lang.Character> predicate)` Removes the last occurrence that satisfy predicate
`static CharSeq`	`repeat(char character, int times)` Repeats a character `times` times.
`CharSeq`	`repeat(int times)` Repeats this CharSeq `times` times.
`CharSeq`	`replace(java.lang.Character currentElement, java.lang.Character newElement)` Replaces the first occurrence (if exists) of the given currentElement with newElement.
`CharSeq`	`replace(java.lang.CharSequence target, java.lang.CharSequence replacement)` Replaces each substring of this string that matches the literal target sequence with the specified literal replacement sequence.
`CharSeq`	`replaceAll(java.lang.Character currentElement, java.lang.Character newElement)` Replaces all occurrences of the given currentElement with newElement.
`CharSeq`	`replaceAll(java.lang.String regex, java.lang.String replacement)` Replaces each substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
`CharSeq`	`replaceFirst(java.lang.String regex, java.lang.String replacement)` Replaces the first substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
`CharSeq`	`retainAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)` Keeps all occurrences of the given elements from this.
`CharSeq`	`reverse()` Reverses the order of elements.
`CharSeq`	`rotateLeft(int n)` Circular rotates the elements by the specified distance to the left direction.
`CharSeq`	`rotateRight(int n)` Circular rotates the elements by the specified distance to the right direction.
`CharSeq`	`scan(java.lang.Character zero, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? super java.lang.Character,? extends java.lang.Character> operation)` Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the collection.
`<U> IndexedSeq<U>`	`scanLeft(U zero, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U,? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> operation)` Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right.
`<U> IndexedSeq<U>`	`scanRight(U zero, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? super U,? extends U> operation)` Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going right to left.
`CharSeq`	`shuffle()` Randomize the order of the elements in the current sequence.
`CharSeq`	`shuffle(java.util.Random random)` Randomize the order of the elements in the current sequence using the given source of randomness.
`CharSeq`	`slice(int beginIndex, int endIndex)` Returns a Seq that is a slice of this.
`Iterator<CharSeq>`	`slideBy(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,?> classifier)` Slides a non-overlapping window of a variable size over this `Traversable`.
`Iterator<CharSeq>`	`sliding(int size)` Slides a window of a specific `size` and step size 1 over this `Traversable` by calling `Traversable.sliding(int, int)`.
`Iterator<CharSeq>`	`sliding(int size, int step)` Slides a window of a specific `size` and `step` size over this `Traversable`.
`<U> CharSeq`	`sortBy(java.util.Comparator<? super U> comparator, java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> mapper)` Sorts this elements by comparing the elements in a different domain, using the given `mapper`.
`<U extends java.lang.Comparable<? super U>> CharSeq`	`sortBy(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> mapper)` Sorts this elements by comparing the elements in a different domain, using the given `mapper`.
`CharSeq`	`sorted()` Sorts this elements according to their natural order.
`CharSeq`	`sorted(java.util.Comparator<? super java.lang.Character> comparator)` Sorts this elements according to the provided `Comparator`.
`Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq>`	`span(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Returns a tuple where the first element is the longest prefix of elements that satisfy the given `predicate` and the second element is the remainder.
`Seq<CharSeq>`	`split(java.lang.String regex)` Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.
`Seq<CharSeq>`	`split(java.lang.String regex, int limit)` Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.
`Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq>`	`splitAt(int n)` Splits a Seq at the specified index.
`Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq>`	`splitAt(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Splits a sequence at the first element which satisfies the `Predicate`, e.g.
`Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq>`	`splitAtInclusive(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Splits a sequence at the first element which satisfies the `Predicate`, e.g.
`boolean`	`startsWith(CharSeq prefix)` Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.
`boolean`	`startsWith(CharSeq prefix, int toffset)` Tests if the substring of this string beginning at the specified index starts with the specified prefix.
`boolean`	`startsWith(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> that, int offset)` Tests whether this list contains the given sequence at a given index.
`java.lang.String`	`stringPrefix()` Returns the name of this Value type, which is used by toString().
`CharSeq`	`subSequence(int beginIndex)` Returns a Seq that is a subsequence of this.
`CharSeq`	`subSequence(int beginIndex, int endIndex)` Returns a Seq that is a subsequence of this.
`CharSeq`	`substring(int beginIndex)` Returns a string that is a substring of this string.
`CharSeq`	`substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex)` Returns a string that is a substring of this string.
`static CharSeq`	`tabulate(int n, java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Integer,? extends java.lang.Character> f)` Returns a CharSeq containing `n` values of a given Function `f` over a range of integer values from 0 to `n - 1`.
`CharSeq`	`tail()` Drops the first element of a non-empty Traversable.
`Option<CharSeq>`	`tailOption()` Drops the first element of a non-empty Traversable and returns an `Option`.
`CharSeq`	`take(int n)` Takes the first n elements of this or all elements, if this length < n.
`CharSeq`	`takeRight(int n)` Takes the last n elements of this or all elements, if this length < n.
`CharSeq`	`takeRightUntil(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Takes elements until the predicate holds for the current element, starting from the end.
`CharSeq`	`takeRightWhile(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Takes elements while the predicate holds for the current element, starting from the end.
`CharSeq`	`takeUntil(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Takes elements until the predicate holds for the current element.
`CharSeq`	`takeWhile(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)` Takes elements while the predicate holds for the current element.
`java.lang.Boolean`	`toBoolean()` Converts this `CharSeq` to a `Boolean` by calling `Boolean.valueOf(String)`.
`java.lang.Byte`	`toByte()` Converts this `CharSeq` to a `Byte` by calling `Byte.valueOf(String)`.
`java.lang.Byte`	`toByte(int radix)` Converts this `CharSeq` to a `Byte` in the specified radix by calling `Byte.valueOf(String, int)`.
`char[]`	`toCharArray()` Converts this string to a new character array.
`java.lang.Double`	`toDouble()` Converts this `CharSeq` to a `Double` by calling `Double.valueOf(String)`.
`java.lang.Float`	`toFloat()` Converts this `CharSeq` to a `Float` by calling `Float.valueOf(String)`.
`java.lang.Integer`	`toInteger()` Converts this `CharSeq` to an `Integer` by calling `Integer.valueOf(String)`.
`java.lang.Integer`	`toInteger(int radix)` Converts this `CharSeq` to an `Integer` in the specified radix by calling `Integer.valueOf(String, int)`.
`java.lang.Character[]`	`toJavaArray()` Converts this to a Java array with component type `Object`
`java.lang.Long`	`toLong()` Converts this `CharSeq` to a `Long` by calling `Long.valueOf(String)`.
`java.lang.Long`	`toLong(int radix)` Converts this `CharSeq` to a `Long` in the specified radix by calling `Long.valueOf(String, int)`.
`CharSeq`	`toLowerCase()` Converts all of the characters in this `CharSeq` to lower case using the rules of the default locale.
`CharSeq`	`toLowerCase(java.util.Locale locale)` Converts all of the characters in this `CharSeq` to lower case using the rules of the given `Locale`.
`java.lang.Short`	`toShort()` Converts this `CharSeq` to a `Short` by calling `Short.valueOf(String)`.
`java.lang.Short`	`toShort(int radix)` Converts this `CharSeq` to a `Short` in the specified radix by calling `Short.valueOf(String, int)`.
`java.lang.String`	`toString()` Returns a string containing the characters in this sequence in the same order as this sequence.
`CharSeq`	`toUpperCase()` Converts all of the characters in this `CharSeq` to upper case using the rules of the default locale.
`CharSeq`	`toUpperCase(java.util.Locale locale)` Converts all of the characters in this `CharSeq` to upper case using the rules of the given `Locale`.
`<U> U`	`transform(java.util.function.Function<? super CharSeq,? extends U> f)` Transforms this `CharSeq`.
`CharSeq`	`trim()` Returns a string whose value is this string, with any leading and trailing whitespace removed.
`static CharSeq`	`unfold(java.lang.Character seed, java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,Option<Tuple2<? extends java.lang.Character,? extends java.lang.Character>>> f)` Creates a CharSeq from a seed value and a function.
`static <T> CharSeq`	`unfoldLeft(T seed, java.util.function.Function<? super T,Option<Tuple2<? extends T,? extends java.lang.Character>>> f)` Creates a CharSeq from a seed value and a function.
`static <T> CharSeq`	`unfoldRight(T seed, java.util.function.Function<? super T,Option<Tuple2<? extends java.lang.Character,? extends T>>> f)` Creates a CharSeq from a seed value and a function.
`CharSeq`	`update(int index, java.lang.Character element)` Updates the given element at the specified index.
`CharSeq`	`update(int index, java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends java.lang.Character> updater)` Updates the given element at the specified index using the specified function.
`<U> IndexedSeq<Tuple2<java.lang.Character,U>>`	`zip(java.lang.Iterable<? extends U> that)` Returns a traversable formed from this traversable and another Iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs.
`<U> IndexedSeq<Tuple2<java.lang.Character,U>>`	`zipAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends U> that, java.lang.Character thisElem, U thatElem)` Returns a traversable formed from this traversable and another Iterable by combining corresponding elements in pairs.
`<U,R> IndexedSeq<R>`	`zipWith(java.lang.Iterable<? extends U> that, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? super U,? extends R> mapper)` Returns a traversable formed from this traversable and another Iterable collection by mapping elements.
`IndexedSeq<Tuple2<java.lang.Character,java.lang.Integer>>`	`zipWithIndex()` Zips this traversable with its indices.
`<U> IndexedSeq<U>`	`zipWithIndex(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? super java.lang.Integer,? extends U> mapper)` Zips this traversable with its indices by applying mapper provided.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface java.lang.CharSequence
chars, codePoints

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.collection.IndexedSeq
asPartialFunction, endsWith, indexOfSlice, indexWhere, isDefinedAt, last, lastIndexOfSlice, lastIndexWhere, narrow, reverseIterator, search, search, segmentLength

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.collection.Seq
containsSlice, crossProduct, crossProduct, foldRight, get, getOption, getOrElse, indexOf, indexOfOption, indexOfOption, indexOfSlice, indexOfSliceOption, indexOfSliceOption, indexWhere, indexWhereOption, indexWhereOption, isSequential, iterator, lastIndexOf, lastIndexOfOption, lastIndexOfOption, lastIndexOfSlice, lastIndexOfSliceOption, lastIndexOfSliceOption, lastIndexWhere, lastIndexWhereOption, lastIndexWhereOption, lift, narrow, prefixLength, startsWith

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.collection.Traversable
arrangeBy, average, containsAll, count, existsUnique, find, findLast, fold, foldLeft, forEachWithIndex, get, headOption, isDistinct, isOrdered, isSingleValued, lastOption, max, maxBy, maxBy, min, minBy, minBy, mkCharSeq, mkCharSeq, mkCharSeq, mkString, mkString, narrow, nonEmpty, product, reduce, reduceLeft, reduceLeftOption, reduceOption, reduceRight, reduceRightOption, single, singleOption, size, spliterator, sum, toLinkedMap, toMap, toSortedMap, toSortedMap, unzip, unzip3

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.Value
collect, collect, contains, corresponds, eq, exists, forAll, forEach, getOrElse, getOrElse, getOrElseThrow, getOrElseTry, getOrNull, narrow, out, out, stderr, stdout, toArray, toCharSeq, toCompletableFuture, toEither, toEither, toInvalid, toInvalid, toJavaArray, toJavaArray, toJavaCollection, toJavaList, toJavaList, toJavaMap, toJavaMap, toJavaMap, toJavaOptional, toJavaParallelStream, toJavaSet, toJavaSet, toJavaStream, toLeft, toLeft, toLinkedMap, toLinkedMap, toLinkedSet, toList, toMap, toMap, toOption, toPriorityQueue, toPriorityQueue, toQueue, toRight, toRight, toSet, toSortedMap, toSortedMap, toSortedMap, toSortedMap, toSortedSet, toSortedSet, toStream, toTree, toTree, toTry, toTry, toValid, toValid, toValidation, toValidation, toVector

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.Function1
andThen, arity, compose, constant, curried, identity, isMemoized, lift, liftTry, memoized, narrow, of, partial, reversed, tupled

Method Detail

empty
```
public static CharSeq empty()
```

collector
```
public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.Character,java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Character>,CharSeq> collector()
```
Returns a Collector which may be used in conjunction with Stream.collect(java.util.stream.Collector) to obtain a CharSeq.

Returns:

a Collector which collects all the input elements into a CharSeq, in encounter order

of
```
public static CharSeq of(java.lang.CharSequence sequence)
```
Creates a String of CharSequence.

Parameters:

sequence - CharSequence instance.

Returns:

A new CharSeq

of
```
public static CharSeq of(char character)
```
Returns a singleton CharSeq, i.e. a CharSeq of one character.

Parameters:

character - A character.

Returns:

A new CharSeq instance containing the given element

of
```
public static CharSeq of(char... characters)
```
Creates a String of the given characters.

Parameters:

characters - Zero or more characters.

Returns:

A string containing the given characters in the same order.

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if elements is null

ofAll
```
public static CharSeq ofAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)
```
Creates a String of the given elements.
The resulting string has the same iteration order as the given iterable of elements if the iteration order of the elements is stable.

Parameters:

elements - An Iterable of elements.

Returns:

A string containing the given elements in the same order.

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if elements is null or elements contains null

tabulate
```
public static CharSeq tabulate(int n,
 java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Integer,? extends java.lang.Character> f)
```
Returns a CharSeq containing n values of a given Function f over a range of integer values from 0 to n - 1.

Parameters:

n - The number of elements in the CharSeq

f - The Function computing element values

Returns:

A CharSeq consisting of elements f(0),f(1), ..., f(n - 1)

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if f is null

fill
```
public static CharSeq fill(int n,
 java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.lang.Character> s)
```
Returns a CharSeq containing n values supplied by a given Supplier s.

Parameters:

n - The number of elements in the CharSeq

s - The Supplier computing element values

Returns:

A CharSeq of size n, where each element contains the result supplied by s.

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if s is null

range
```
public static CharSeq range(char from,
                            char toExclusive)
```
Creates a CharSeq starting from character from, extending to character toExclusive - 1.
Examples:
```
 
 CharSeq.range('a', 'c')  // = "ab"
 CharSeq.range('c', 'a')  // = ""
 
 
```
Parameters:

from - the first character

toExclusive - the successor of the last character

Returns:

a range of characters as specified or the empty range if from >= toExclusive

rangeBy

public static CharSeq rangeBy(char from,
                              char toExclusive,
                              int step)

rangeClosed
```
public static CharSeq rangeClosed(char from,
                                  char toInclusive)
```
Creates a CharSeq starting from character from, extending to character toInclusive.
Examples:
```
 
 CharSeq.rangeClosed('a', 'c')  // = "abc"
 CharSeq.rangeClosed('c', 'a')  // = ""
 
 
```
Parameters:

from - the first character

toInclusive - the last character

Returns:

a range of characters as specified or the empty range if from > toInclusive

rangeClosedBy

public static CharSeq rangeClosedBy(char from,
                                    char toInclusive,
                                    int step)

Creates a CharSeq starting from character from, extending to character toInclusive, with step.

Examples:

 
 CharSeq.rangeClosedBy('a', 'c', 1)  // = ('a', 'b', 'c')
 CharSeq.rangeClosedBy('a', 'd', 2)  // = ('a', 'c')
 CharSeq.rangeClosedBy('d', 'a', -2) // = ('d', 'b')
 CharSeq.rangeClosedBy('d', 'a', 2)  // = ()

Parameters:: from - the first character; toInclusive - the last character; step - the step
Returns:: a range of characters as specified or the empty range if step * (from - toInclusive) > 0.
Throws:: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if step is zero

unfoldRight
```
public static <T> CharSeq unfoldRight(T seed,
 java.util.function.Function<? super T,Option<Tuple2<? extends java.lang.Character,? extends T>>> f)
```
Creates a CharSeq from a seed value and a function. The function takes the seed at first. The function should return None when it's done generating the CharSeq, otherwise Some Tuple of the element for the next call and the value to add to the resulting CharSeq.
Example:
```
 
 CharSeq.unfoldRight('j', x -> x == 'a'
 ? Option.none()
 : Option.of(new Tuple2<>(new Character(x), (char)(x-1))));
 // CharSeq.of("jihgfedcb"))
 
 
```
Type Parameters:

T - type of seeds

Parameters:

seed - the start value for the iteration

f - the function to get the next step of the iteration

Returns:

a CharSeq with the values built up by the iteration

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if f is null

unfoldLeft
```
public static <T> CharSeq unfoldLeft(T seed,
 java.util.function.Function<? super T,Option<Tuple2<? extends T,? extends java.lang.Character>>> f)
```
Creates a CharSeq from a seed value and a function. The function takes the seed at first. The function should return None when it's done generating the CharSeq, otherwise Some Tuple of the value to add to the resulting CharSeq and the element for the next call.
Example:
```
 
 CharSeq.unfoldLeft('j', x -> x == 'a'
 ? Option.none()
 : Option.of(new Tuple2<>((char)(x-1), new Character(x))));
 // CharSeq.of("bcdefghij"))
 
 
```
Type Parameters:

T - type of seeds

Parameters:

seed - the start value for the iteration

f - the function to get the next step of the iteration

Returns:

a CharSeq with the values built up by the iteration

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if f is null

unfold
```
public static CharSeq unfold(java.lang.Character seed,
 java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,Option<Tuple2<? extends java.lang.Character,? extends java.lang.Character>>> f)
```
Creates a CharSeq from a seed value and a function. The function takes the seed at first. The function should return None when it's done generating the CharSeq, otherwise Some Tuple of the value to add to the resulting CharSeq and the element for the next call.
Example:
```
 
 CharSeq.unfold('j', x -> x == 'a'
 ? Option.none()
 : Option.of(new Tuple2<>((char)(x-1), new Character(x))));
 // CharSeq.of("bcdefghij"))
 
 
```
Parameters:

seed - the start value for the iteration

f - the function to get the next step of the iteration

Returns:

a CharSeq with the values built up by the iteration

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if f is null

repeat
```
public static CharSeq repeat(char character,
                             int times)
```
Repeats a character times times.

Parameters:

character - A character

times - Repetition count

Returns:

A CharSeq representing character * times

repeat
```
public CharSeq repeat(int times)
```
Repeats this CharSeq times times.
Example: CharSeq.of("ja").repeat(13) = "jajajajajajajajajajajajaja"

Parameters:

times - Repetition count

Returns:

A CharSeq representing this * times

append
```
public CharSeq append(java.lang.Character element)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Appends an element to this.

Specified by:

append in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

append in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

element - An element

Returns:

A new Seq containing the given element appended to this elements

appendAll
```
public CharSeq appendAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Appends all given elements to this.

Specified by:

appendAll in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

appendAll in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

elements - An Iterable of elements

Returns:

A new Seq containing the given elements appended to this elements

asJava
```
public java.util.List<java.lang.Character> asJava()
```
Description copied from interface: Seq
Creates an immutable List view on top of this Seq, i.e. calling mutators will result in UnsupportedOperationException at runtime.
The difference to conversion methods toJava*() is that
- A view is created in O(1) (constant time) whereas conversion takes O(n) (linear time), with n = collection size.
- The operations on a view have the same performance characteristics than the underlying persistent Vavr collection whereas the performance characteristics of a converted collection are those of the Java standard collections.
Please note that our immutable java.util.List view throws UnsupportedOperationException before checking method arguments. Java does handle this case inconsistently.
Specified by:

asJava in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

A new immutable Collection view on this Traversable.

asJava
```
public CharSeq asJava(java.util.function.Consumer<? super java.util.List<java.lang.Character>> action)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Creates an immutable List view on top of this Seq that is passed to the given action.

Specified by:

asJava in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

asJava in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

action - A side-effecting unit of work that operates on an immutable java.util.List view.

Returns:

this instance

See Also:

Seq.asJava()

asJavaMutable
```
public java.util.List<java.lang.Character> asJavaMutable()
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Creates a mutable List view on top of this Seq, i.e. all mutator methods of the List are implemented.

Specified by:

asJavaMutable in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

A new mutable Collection view on this Traversable.

See Also:

Seq.asJava()

asJavaMutable
```
public CharSeq asJavaMutable(java.util.function.Consumer<? super java.util.List<java.lang.Character>> action)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Creates a mutable List view on top of this Seq that is passed to the given action.

Specified by:

asJavaMutable in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

asJavaMutable in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

action - A side-effecting unit of work that operates on a mutable java.util.List view.

Returns:

this instance, if only read operations are performed on the java.util.List view or a new instance of this type, if write operations are performed on the java.util.List view.

See Also:

Seq.asJavaMutable()

collect
```
public <R> IndexedSeq<R> collect(PartialFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? extends R> partialFunction)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable
Collects all elements that are in the domain of the given partialFunction by mapping the elements to type R.
More specifically, for each of this elements in iteration order first it is checked
```
 partialFunction.isDefinedAt(element)
 
```
If the elements makes it through that filter, the mapped instance is added to the result collection
```
 R newElement = partialFunction.apply(element)
 
```
Note:If this Traversable is ordered (i.e. extends Ordered, the caller of collect has to ensure that the elements are comparable (i.e. extend Comparable).
Specified by:

collect in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

collect in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

collect in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

R - The new element type

Parameters:

partialFunction - A function that is not necessarily defined of all elements of this traversable.

Returns:

A new Traversable instance containing elements of type R

combinations
```
public IndexedSeq<CharSeq> combinations()
```
Description copied from interface: Seq
Returns the union of all combinations from k = 0 to length().
Examples:
```
 
 [].combinations() = [[]]

 [1,2,3].combinations() = [
 [], // k = 0
 [1], [2], [3], // k = 1
 [1,2], [1,3], [2,3], // k = 2
 [1,2,3] // k = 3
 ]
 
 
```
Specified by:

combinations in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

combinations in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

the combinations of this

combinations
```
public IndexedSeq<CharSeq> combinations(int k)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Returns the k-combination of this traversable, i.e. all subset of this of k distinct elements.

Specified by:

combinations in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

combinations in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

k - Size of subsets

Returns:

the k-combination of this elements

See Also:

Combination

crossProduct
```
public Iterator<CharSeq> crossProduct(int power)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq
Calculates the n-ary cartesian power (or cross product or simply product) of this.
Example:
```
 
 // = ((A,A), (A,B), (A,C), ..., (B,A), (B,B), ..., (Z,Y), (Z,Z))
 CharSeq.rangeClosed('A', 'Z').crossProduct(2);
 
 
```
Cartesian power of negative value will return empty iterator.
Example:
```
 
 // = ()
 CharSeq.rangeClosed('A', 'Z').crossProduct(-1);
 
 
```
Specified by:

crossProduct in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

crossProduct in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

power - the number of cartesian multiplications

Returns:

A new Iterator representing the n-ary cartesian power of this

distinct
```
public CharSeq distinct()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns a new version of this which contains no duplicates. Elements are compared using equals.

Specified by:

distinct in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

distinct in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

distinct in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

a new Traversable containing this elements without duplicates

distinctBy
```
public CharSeq distinctBy(java.util.Comparator<? super java.lang.Character> comparator)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns a new version of this which contains no duplicates. Elements are compared using the given comparator.

Specified by:

distinctBy in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

distinctBy in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

distinctBy in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

comparator - A comparator

Returns:

a new Traversable containing this elements without duplicates

distinctBy
```
public  CharSeq distinctBy(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> keyExtractor)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns a new version of this which contains no duplicates. Elements mapped to keys which are compared using equals.
The elements of the result are determined in the order of their occurrence - first match wins.

Specified by:

distinctBy in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

distinctBy in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

distinctBy in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - key type

Parameters:

keyExtractor - A key extractor

Returns:

a new Traversable containing this elements without duplicates

drop
```
public CharSeq drop(int n)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Drops the first n elements of this or all elements, if this length < n.

Specified by:

drop in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

drop in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

drop in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

n - The number of elements to drop.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements of this except the first n ones, or else the empty instance, if this has less than n elements.

dropUntil
```
public CharSeq dropUntil(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Drops elements until the predicate holds for the current element.

Specified by:

dropUntil in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

dropUntil in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

dropUntil in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A condition tested subsequently for this elements.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements starting from the first one which does satisfy the given predicate.

dropWhile
```
public CharSeq dropWhile(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Drops elements while the predicate holds for the current element.
Note: This is essentially the same as dropUntil(predicate.negate()). It is intended to be used with method references, which cannot be negated directly.

Specified by:

dropWhile in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

dropWhile in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

dropWhile in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A condition tested subsequently for this elements.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements starting from the first one which does not satisfy the given predicate.

dropRight
```
public CharSeq dropRight(int n)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Drops the last n elements of this or all elements, if this length < n.

Specified by:

dropRight in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

dropRight in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

dropRight in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

n - The number of elements to drop.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements of this except the last n ones, or else the empty instance, if this has less than n elements.

dropRightWhile
```
public CharSeq dropRightWhile(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Drops elements while the predicate holds for the current element, starting from the end.
Note: This is essentially the same as dropRightUntil(predicate.negate()). It is intended to be used with method references, which cannot be negated directly.

Specified by:

dropRightWhile in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

dropRightWhile in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A condition tested subsequently for this elements, starting from the end.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements until and including the last one which does not satisfy the given predicate.

dropRightUntil
```
public CharSeq dropRightUntil(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Drops elements until the predicate holds for the current element, starting from the end.

Specified by:

dropRightUntil in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

dropRightUntil in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A condition tested subsequently for this elements, starting from the end.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements until and including the last one which does satisfy the given predicate.

filter
```
public CharSeq filter(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns a new traversable consisting of all elements which satisfy the given predicate.

Specified by:

filter in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

filter in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

filter in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A predicate

Returns:

a new traversable

filterNot
```
public CharSeq filterNot(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable
Returns a new traversable consisting of all elements which do not satisfy the given predicate.
The default implementation is equivalent to
```
 filter(predicate.negate()
```
Specified by:

filterNot in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

filterNot in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

filterNot in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A predicate

Returns:

a new traversable

flatMap
```
public  IndexedSeq flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends java.lang.Iterable<? extends U>> mapper)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

FlatMaps this Traversable.

Specified by:

flatMap in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

flatMap in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

flatMap in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - The resulting component type.

Parameters:

mapper - A mapper

Returns:

A new Traversable instance.

flatMapChars

public CharSeq flatMapChars(CharSeq.CharFunction<? extends java.lang.CharSequence> mapper)

group
```
public Seq<CharSeq> group()
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Groups subsequent equal elements.

Specified by:

group in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

group in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

a new Seq of new instances containing the equal elements.

groupBy
```
public <C> Map<C,CharSeq> groupBy(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends C> classifier)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Groups this elements by classifying the elements.

Specified by:

groupBy in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

groupBy in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

groupBy in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

C - classified class type

Parameters:

classifier - A function which classifies elements into classes

Returns:

A Map containing the grouped elements

See Also:

Traversable.arrangeBy(Function)

grouped
```
public Iterator<CharSeq> grouped(int size)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable
Groups this Traversable into fixed size blocks.
Let length be the length of this Iterable. Then grouped is defined as follows:
- If this.isEmpty(), the resulting Iterator is empty.
- If size <= length, the resulting Iterator will contain length / size blocks of size size and maybe a non-empty block of size length % size, if there are remaining elements.
- If size > length, the resulting Iterator will contain one block of size length.
Examples:
```
 
 [].grouped(1) = []
 [].grouped(0) throws
 [].grouped(-1) throws
 [1,2,3,4].grouped(2) = [[1,2],[3,4]]
 [1,2,3,4,5].grouped(2) = [[1,2],[3,4],[5]]
 [1,2,3,4].grouped(5) = [[1,2,3,4]]
 
 
```
Please note that grouped(int) is a special case of Traversable.sliding(int, int), i.e. grouped(size) is the same as sliding(size, size).
Specified by:

grouped in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

grouped in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

grouped in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

size - a positive block size

Returns:

A new Iterator of grouped blocks of the given size

hasDefiniteSize
```
public boolean hasDefiniteSize()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Checks if this Traversable is known to have a finite size.
This method should be implemented by classes only, i.e. not by interfaces.

Specified by:

hasDefiniteSize in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

true, if this Traversable is known to have a finite size, false otherwise.

init
```
public CharSeq init()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Dual of Traversable.tail(), returning all elements except the last.

Specified by:

init in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

init in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

init in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

a new instance containing all elements except the last.

initOption
```
public Option<CharSeq> initOption()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Dual of Traversable.tailOption(), returning all elements except the last as Option.

Specified by:

initOption in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

initOption in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

initOption in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

Some(traversable) or None if this is empty.

insert
```
public CharSeq insert(int index,
 java.lang.Character element)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Inserts the given element at the specified index.

Specified by:

insert in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

insert in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

index - an index

element - an element

Returns:

a new Seq, where the given element is inserted into this at the given index

insertAll
```
public CharSeq insertAll(int index,
 java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Inserts the given elements at the specified index.

Specified by:

insertAll in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

insertAll in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

index - an index

elements - An Iterable of elements

Returns:

a new Seq, where the given elements are inserted into this at the given index

iterator
```
public Iterator<java.lang.Character> iterator()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

An iterator by means of head() and tail(). Subclasses may want to override this method.

Specified by:

iterator in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

iterator in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

iterator in interface java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

A new Iterator of this Traversable elements.

intersperse
```
public CharSeq intersperse(java.lang.Character element)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Inserts an element between all elements of this Traversable.

Specified by:

intersperse in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

intersperse in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

element - An element.

Returns:

an interspersed version of this

map
```
public  IndexedSeq map(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> mapper)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Maps the elements of this Traversable to elements of a new type preserving their order, if any.

Specified by:

map in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

map in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

map in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

map in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - Component type of the target Traversable

Parameters:

mapper - A mapper.

Returns:

a mapped Traversable

mkString
```
public java.lang.String mkString()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Joins the elements of this by concatenating their string representations.
This has the same effect as calling mkString("", "", "").

Specified by:

mkString in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

a new String

padTo
```
public CharSeq padTo(int length,
 java.lang.Character element)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

A copy of this sequence with an element appended until a given target length is reached.
Note: lazily-evaluated Seq implementations need to process all elements in order to gather the overall length.

Specified by:

padTo in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

padTo in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

length - the target length

element - the padding element

Returns:

a new sequence consisting of all elements of this sequence followed by the minimal number of occurrences of element so that the resulting sequence has a length of at least length.

leftPadTo
```
public CharSeq leftPadTo(int length,
 java.lang.Character element)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

A copy of this sequence with an element prepended until a given target length is reached.
Note: lazily-evaluated Seq implementations need to process all elements in order to gather the overall length.

Specified by:

leftPadTo in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

length - the target length

element - the padding element

Returns:

a new sequence consisting of all elements of this sequence prepended by the minimal number of occurrences of element so that the resulting sequence has a length of at least length.

orElse
```
public CharSeq orElse(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> other)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns this Traversable if it is nonempty, otherwise return the alternative.

Specified by:

orElse in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

orElse in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

orElse in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

other - An alternative Traversable

Returns:

this Traversable if it is nonempty, otherwise return the alternative.

orElse
```
public CharSeq orElse(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character>> supplier)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns this Traversable if it is nonempty, otherwise return the result of evaluating supplier.

Specified by:

orElse in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

orElse in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

orElse in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

supplier - An alternative Traversable supplier

Returns:

this Traversable if it is nonempty, otherwise return the result of evaluating supplier.

patch
```
public CharSeq patch(int from,
 java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> that,
 int replaced)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Produces a new list where a slice of elements in this list is replaced by another sequence.

Specified by:

patch in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

patch in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

from - the index of the first replaced element

that - sequence for replacement

replaced - the number of elements to drop in the original list

Returns:

a new sequence.

mapChars

public CharSeq mapChars(CharSeq.CharUnaryOperator mapper)

partition
```
public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> partition(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Creates a partition of this Traversable by splitting this elements in two in distinct traversables according to a predicate.

Specified by:

partition in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

partition in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

partition in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A predicate which classifies an element if it is in the first or the second traversable.

Returns:

A disjoint union of two traversables. The first Traversable contains all elements that satisfy the given predicate, the second Traversable contains all elements that don't. The original order of elements is preserved.

peek
```
public CharSeq peek(java.util.function.Consumer<? super java.lang.Character> action)
```
Description copied from interface: Value

Performs the given action on the first element if this is an eager implementation. Performs the given action on all elements (the first immediately, successive deferred), if this is a lazy implementation.

Specified by:

peek in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

peek in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

peek in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

peek in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

action - The action that will be performed on the element(s).

Returns:

this instance

permutations
```
public IndexedSeq<CharSeq> permutations()
```
Description copied from interface: Seq
Computes all unique permutations.
Example:
```
 
 [].permutations() = []

 [1,2,3].permutations() = [
 [1,2,3],
 [1,3,2],
 [2,1,3],
 [2,3,1],
 [3,1,2],
 [3,2,1]
 ]
 
 
```
Specified by:

permutations in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

permutations in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

this unique permutations

prepend
```
public CharSeq prepend(java.lang.Character element)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Prepends an element to this.

Specified by:

prepend in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

prepend in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

element - An element

Returns:

A new Seq containing the given element prepended to this elements

prependAll
```
public CharSeq prependAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Prepends all given elements to this.

Specified by:

prependAll in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

prependAll in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

elements - An Iterable of elements

Returns:

A new Seq containing the given elements prepended to this elements

remove
```
public CharSeq remove(java.lang.Character element)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Removes the first occurrence of the given element.

Specified by:

remove in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

remove in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

element - An element to be removed from this Seq.

Returns:

a Seq containing all elements of this without the first occurrence of the given element.

removeFirst
```
public CharSeq removeFirst(java.util.function.Predicate<java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Removes the first occurrence that satisfy predicate

Specified by:

removeFirst in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

removeFirst in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - an predicate

Returns:

a new Seq

removeLast
```
public CharSeq removeLast(java.util.function.Predicate<java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Removes the last occurrence that satisfy predicate

Specified by:

removeLast in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

removeLast in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - an predicate

Returns:

a new Seq

removeAt
```
public CharSeq removeAt(int index)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Removes the element at the specified position in this sequence. Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their indices).

Specified by:

removeAt in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

removeAt in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

index - position of element to remove

Returns:

a sequence containing all elements of this without the element at the specified position.

removeAll
```
public CharSeq removeAll(java.lang.Character element)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Removes all occurrences of the given element.

Specified by:

removeAll in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

removeAll in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

element - An element to be removed from this Seq.

Returns:

a Seq containing all elements of this but not the given element.

removeAll
```
public CharSeq removeAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Removes all occurrences of the given elements.

Specified by:

removeAll in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

removeAll in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

elements - Elements to be removed from this Seq.

Returns:

a Seq containing all elements of this but none of the given elements.

replace
```
public CharSeq replace(java.lang.Character currentElement,
 java.lang.Character newElement)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Replaces the first occurrence (if exists) of the given currentElement with newElement.

Specified by:

replace in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

replace in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

replace in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

currentElement - An element to be substituted.

newElement - A replacement for currentElement.

Returns:

a Traversable containing all elements of this where the first occurrence of currentElement is replaced with newElement.

replaceAll
```
public CharSeq replaceAll(java.lang.Character currentElement,
 java.lang.Character newElement)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Replaces all occurrences of the given currentElement with newElement.

Specified by:

replaceAll in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

replaceAll in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

replaceAll in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

currentElement - An element to be substituted.

newElement - A replacement for currentElement.

Returns:

a Traversable containing all elements of this where all occurrences of currentElement are replaced with newElement.

retainAll
```
public CharSeq retainAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> elements)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Keeps all occurrences of the given elements from this.

Specified by:

retainAll in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

retainAll in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

retainAll in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

elements - Elements to be kept.

Returns:

a Traversable containing all occurrences of the given elements.

reverse
```
public CharSeq reverse()
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Reverses the order of elements.

Specified by:

reverse in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

reverse in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

the reversed elements.

rotateLeft
```
public CharSeq rotateLeft(int n)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq
Circular rotates the elements by the specified distance to the left direction.
```
 // = List(3, 4, 5, 1, 2)
 List.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).rotateLeft(2);
 
```
Specified by:

rotateLeft in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

rotateLeft in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

n - distance of left rotation

Returns:

the rotated elements.

rotateRight
```
public CharSeq rotateRight(int n)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq
Circular rotates the elements by the specified distance to the right direction.
```
 // = List(4, 5, 1, 2, 3)
 List.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).rotateRight(2);
 
```
Specified by:

rotateRight in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

rotateRight in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

n - distance of right rotation

Returns:

the rotated elements.

scan
```
public CharSeq scan(java.lang.Character zero,
 java.util.function.BiFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? super java.lang.Character,? extends java.lang.Character> operation)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the collection. Note: The neutral element z may be applied more than once.

Specified by:

scan in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

scan in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

scan in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

zero - neutral element for the operator op

operation - the associative operator for the scan

Returns:

a new traversable collection containing the prefix scan of the elements in this traversable collection

scanLeft
```
public  IndexedSeq scanLeft(U zero,
 java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U,? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> operation)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right. Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections. Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Specified by:

scanLeft in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

scanLeft in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

scanLeft in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - the type of the elements in the resulting collection

Parameters:

zero - the initial value

operation - the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element

Returns:

collection with intermediate results

scanRight
```
public  IndexedSeq scanRight(U zero,
 java.util.function.BiFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? super U,? extends U> operation)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going right to left. The head of the collection is the last cumulative result. Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections. Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Specified by:

scanRight in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

scanRight in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

scanRight in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - the type of the elements in the resulting collection

Parameters:

zero - the initial value

operation - the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element

Returns:

collection with intermediate results

shuffle
```
public CharSeq shuffle()
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Randomize the order of the elements in the current sequence.

Specified by:

shuffle in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

shuffle in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

a sequence with the same elements as the current sequence in a random order.

shuffle
```
public CharSeq shuffle(java.util.Random random)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Randomize the order of the elements in the current sequence using the given source of randomness.

Specified by:

shuffle in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

shuffle in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

random - A random number generator

Returns:

a sequence with the same elements as the current sequence in a random order.

slice
```
public CharSeq slice(int beginIndex,
 int endIndex)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq
Returns a Seq that is a slice of this. The slice begins with the element at the specified beginIndex and extends to the element at index endIndex - 1.
Examples:
```
 
 List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).slice(1, 3); // = (2, 3)
 List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).slice(0, 4); // = (1, 2, 3, 4)
 List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).slice(2, 2); // = ()
 List.of(1, 2).slice(1, 0); // = ()
 List.of(1, 2).slice(-10, 10); // = (1, 2)
 
 
```
See also Seq.subSequence(int, int) which throws in some cases instead of returning a sequence.
Specified by:

slice in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

slice in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive

endIndex - the end index, exclusive

Returns:

the specified slice

slideBy
```
public Iterator<CharSeq> slideBy(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,?> classifier)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable
Slides a non-overlapping window of a variable size over this Traversable.
Each window contains elements with the same class, as determined by classifier. Two consecutive values in this Traversable will be in the same window only if classifier returns equal values for them. Otherwise, the values will constitute the last element of the previous window and the first element of the next window.
Examples:
```
 [].slideBy(Function.identity()) = []
 [1,2,3,4,4,5].slideBy(Function.identity()) = [[1],[2],[3],[4,4],[5]]
 [1,2,3,10,12,5,7,20,29].slideBy(x -> x/10) = [[1,2,3],[10,12],[5,7],[20,29]]
 
```
Specified by:

slideBy in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

slideBy in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

slideBy in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

classifier - A function which classifies elements into classes

Returns:

A new Iterator of windows of the grouped elements

sliding
```
public Iterator<CharSeq> sliding(int size)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Slides a window of a specific size and step size 1 over this Traversable by calling Traversable.sliding(int, int).

Specified by:

sliding in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

sliding in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

sliding in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

size - a positive window size

Returns:

a new Iterator of windows of a specific size using step size 1

sliding
```
public Iterator<CharSeq> sliding(int size,
 int step)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable
Slides a window of a specific size and step size over this Traversable.
Examples:
```
 
 [].sliding(1,1) = []
 [1,2,3,4,5].sliding(2,3) = [[1,2],[4,5]]
 [1,2,3,4,5].sliding(2,4) = [[1,2],[5]]
 [1,2,3,4,5].sliding(2,5) = [[1,2]]
 [1,2,3,4].sliding(5,3) = [[1,2,3,4]]
 
 
```
Specified by:

sliding in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

sliding in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

sliding in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

size - a positive window size

step - a positive step size

Returns:

a new Iterator of windows of a specific size using a specific step size

sorted
```
public CharSeq sorted()
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Sorts this elements according to their natural order. If this elements are not Comparable, a java.lang.ClassCastException may be thrown.

Specified by:

sorted in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

sorted in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

A sorted version of this

sorted
```
public CharSeq sorted(java.util.Comparator<? super java.lang.Character> comparator)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Sorts this elements according to the provided Comparator. If this elements are not Comparable, a java.lang.ClassCastException may be thrown.

Specified by:

sorted in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

sorted in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

comparator - A comparator

Returns:

a sorted version of this

sortBy
```
public > CharSeq sortBy(java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> mapper)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Sorts this elements by comparing the elements in a different domain, using the given mapper.

Specified by:

sortBy in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

sortBy in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - The domain where elements are compared

Parameters:

mapper - A mapper

Returns:

a sorted version of this

sortBy
```
public  CharSeq sortBy(java.util.Comparator<? super U> comparator,
 java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends U> mapper)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Sorts this elements by comparing the elements in a different domain, using the given mapper.

Specified by:

sortBy in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

sortBy in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - The domain where elements are compared

Parameters:

comparator - A comparator

mapper - A mapper

Returns:

a sorted version of this

span
```
public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> span(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns a tuple where the first element is the longest prefix of elements that satisfy the given predicate and the second element is the remainder.

Specified by:

span in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

span in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

span in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A predicate.

Returns:

a Tuple containing the longest prefix of elements that satisfy p and the remainder.

subSequence
```
public CharSeq subSequence(int beginIndex)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq
Returns a Seq that is a subsequence of this. The subsequence begins with the element at the specified beginIndex and extends to the end of this Seq.
Examples:
```
 
 List.of(1, 2).subSequence(0); // = (1, 2)
 List.of(1, 2).subSequence(1); // = (2)
 List.of(1, 2).subSequence(2); // = ()
 List.of(1, 2).subSequence(10); // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
 List.of(1, 2).subSequence(-10); // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
 
 
```
See also Seq.drop(int) which is similar but does not throw.
Specified by:

subSequence in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

subSequence in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive

Returns:

the specified subsequence

tail
```
public CharSeq tail()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Drops the first element of a non-empty Traversable.

Specified by:

tail in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

tail in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

tail in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

A new instance of Traversable containing all elements except the first.

tailOption
```
public Option<CharSeq> tailOption()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Drops the first element of a non-empty Traversable and returns an Option.

Specified by:

tailOption in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

tailOption in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

tailOption in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

Some(traversable) or None if this is empty.

take
```
public CharSeq take(int n)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Takes the first n elements of this or all elements, if this length < n.
The result is equivalent to sublist(0, max(0, min(length(), n))) but does not throw if n < 0 or n > length().
In the case of n < 0 the empty instance is returned, in the case of n > length() this is returned.

Specified by:

take in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

take in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

take in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

n - The number of elements to take.

Returns:

A new instance consisting of the first n elements of this or all elements, if this has less than n elements.

takeUntil
```
public CharSeq takeUntil(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Takes elements until the predicate holds for the current element.
Note: This is essentially the same as takeWhile(predicate.negate()). It is intended to be used with method references, which cannot be negated directly.

Specified by:

takeUntil in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

takeUntil in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

takeUntil in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A condition tested subsequently for this elements.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements before the first one which does satisfy the given predicate.

takeWhile
```
public CharSeq takeWhile(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Takes elements while the predicate holds for the current element.

Specified by:

takeWhile in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

takeWhile in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

takeWhile in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A condition tested subsequently for the contained elements.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements before the first one which does not satisfy the given predicate.

takeRight
```
public CharSeq takeRight(int n)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Takes the last n elements of this or all elements, if this length < n.
The result is equivalent to sublist(max(0, min(length(), length() - n)), n), i.e. takeRight will not throw if n < 0 or n > length().
In the case of n < 0 the empty instance is returned, in the case of n > length() this is returned.

Specified by:

takeRight in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

takeRight in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

takeRight in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

n - The number of elements to take.

Returns:

A new instance consisting of the last n elements of this or all elements, if this has less than n elements.

takeRightUntil
```
public CharSeq takeRightUntil(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Takes elements until the predicate holds for the current element, starting from the end.

Specified by:

takeRightUntil in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

takeRightUntil in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A condition tested subsequently for this elements, starting from the end.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements after the last one which does satisfy the given predicate.

takeRightWhile
```
public CharSeq takeRightWhile(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Takes elements while the predicate holds for the current element, starting from the end.
Note: This is essentially the same as takeRightUntil(predicate.negate()). It is intended to be used with method references, which cannot be negated directly.

Specified by:

takeRightWhile in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

takeRightWhile in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - A condition tested subsequently for this elements, starting from the end.

Returns:

a new instance consisting of all elements after the last one which does not satisfy the given predicate.

transform
```
public  U transform(java.util.function.Function<? super CharSeq,? extends U> f)
```
Transforms this CharSeq.

Type Parameters:

U - Type of transformation result

Parameters:

f - A transformation

Returns:

An instance of type U

Throws:

java.lang.NullPointerException - if f is null

update
```
public CharSeq update(int index,
 java.lang.Character element)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Updates the given element at the specified index.

Specified by:

update in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

update in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

index - an index

element - an element

Returns:

a new Seq consisting of all previous elements, with a single one (at the given index), changed to the new value.

update
```
public CharSeq update(int index,
 java.util.function.Function<? super java.lang.Character,? extends java.lang.Character> updater)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Updates the given element at the specified index using the specified function.

Specified by:

update in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

update in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

index - an index

updater - a function transforming the previous value

Returns:

a new Seq consisting of all previous elements, with a single one (at the given index), changed to the new value.

zip
```
public  IndexedSeq<Tuple2<java.lang.Character,U>> zip(java.lang.Iterable<? extends U> that)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns a traversable formed from this traversable and another Iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two iterables is longer than the other, its remaining elements are ignored.
The length of the returned traversable is the minimum of the lengths of this traversable and that iterable.

Specified by:

zip in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zip in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zip in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - The type of the second half of the returned pairs.

Parameters:

that - The Iterable providing the second half of each result pair.

Returns:

a new traversable containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this traversable and that iterable.

zipWith
```
public <U,R> IndexedSeq<R> zipWith(java.lang.Iterable<? extends U> that,
 java.util.function.BiFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? super U,? extends R> mapper)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns a traversable formed from this traversable and another Iterable collection by mapping elements. If one of the two iterables is longer than the other, its remaining elements are ignored.
The length of the returned traversable is the minimum of the lengths of this traversable and that iterable.

Specified by:

zipWith in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zipWith in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zipWith in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - The type of the second parameter of the mapper.

R - The type of the mapped elements.

Parameters:

that - The Iterable providing the second parameter of the mapper.

mapper - a mapper.

Returns:

a new traversable containing mapped elements of this traversable and that iterable.

zipAll
```
public  IndexedSeq<Tuple2<java.lang.Character,U>> zipAll(java.lang.Iterable<? extends U> that,
 java.lang.Character thisElem,
 U thatElem)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns a traversable formed from this traversable and another Iterable by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is shorter than the other, placeholder elements are used to extend the shorter collection to the length of the longer.
The length of the returned traversable is the maximum of the lengths of this traversable and that iterable.
Special case: if this traversable is shorter than that elements, and that elements contains duplicates, the resulting traversable may be shorter than the maximum of the lengths of this and that because a traversable contains an element at most once.
If this Traversable is shorter than that, thisElem values are used to fill the result. If that is shorter than this Traversable, thatElem values are used to fill the result.

Specified by:

zipAll in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zipAll in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zipAll in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - The type of the second half of the returned pairs.

Parameters:

that - The Iterable providing the second half of each result pair.

thisElem - The element to be used to fill up the result if this traversable is shorter than that.

thatElem - The element to be used to fill up the result if that is shorter than this traversable.

Returns:

A new traversable containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this traversable and that.

zipWithIndex
```
public IndexedSeq<Tuple2<java.lang.Character,java.lang.Integer>> zipWithIndex()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Zips this traversable with its indices.

Specified by:

zipWithIndex in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zipWithIndex in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zipWithIndex in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

A new traversable containing all elements of this traversable paired with their index, starting with 0.

zipWithIndex
```
public  IndexedSeq zipWithIndex(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super java.lang.Character,? super java.lang.Integer,? extends U> mapper)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Zips this traversable with its indices by applying mapper provided.

Specified by:

zipWithIndex in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zipWithIndex in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

zipWithIndex in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Type Parameters:

U - The type of the mapped elements.

Parameters:

mapper - a mapper.

Returns:

a new traversable containing elements of this traversable, zipped with indices, and mapped with mapper provided.

apply
```
public java.lang.Character apply(java.lang.Integer index)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

A Seq is a partial function which returns the element at the specified index if the index is valid. It's up to the caller to make sure the index is valid (for instance through isDefinedAt). The behaviour is undefined if the index is out of bounds. It may throw any RuntimeException or return an arbitrary value.

Specified by:

apply in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

apply in interface Function1<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

apply in interface PartialFunction<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

apply in interface java.util.function.Function<java.lang.Integer,java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

index - an index

Returns:

the element at the given index

indexOf
```
public int indexOf(java.lang.Character element,
 int from)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given element after or at some start index or -1 if this does not contain the given element.

Specified by:

indexOf in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

element - an element

from - start index

Returns:

the index of the first occurrence of the given element

lastIndexOf
```
public int lastIndexOf(java.lang.Character element,
 int end)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element before or at a given end index or -1 if this does not contain the given element.

Specified by:

lastIndexOf in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

element - an element

end - the end index

Returns:

the index of the last occurrence of the given element

splitAt
```
public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> splitAt(int n)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Splits a Seq at the specified index. The result of splitAt(n) is equivalent to Tuple.of(take(n), drop(n)).

Specified by:

splitAt in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

n - An index.

Returns:

A Tuple containing the first n and the remaining elements.

splitAt
```
public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> splitAt(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Splits a sequence at the first element which satisfies the Predicate, e.g. Tuple(init, element+tail).

Specified by:

splitAt in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - An predicate

Returns:

A Tuple containing divided sequences

splitAtInclusive
```
public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> splitAtInclusive(java.util.function.Predicate<? super java.lang.Character> predicate)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Splits a sequence at the first element which satisfies the Predicate, e.g. Tuple(init+element, tail).

Specified by:

splitAtInclusive in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

predicate - An predicate

Returns:

A Tuple containing divided sequences

startsWith
```
public boolean startsWith(java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Character> that,
 int offset)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq

Tests whether this list contains the given sequence at a given index.
Note: If the both the receiver object this and the argument that are infinite sequences this method may not terminate.

Specified by:

startsWith in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

startsWith in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Parameters:

that - the sequence to test

offset - the index where the sequence is searched.

Returns:

true if that is empty or that is prefix of this collection starting from the given offset, false otherwise.

head
```
public java.lang.Character head()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Returns the first element of a non-empty Traversable.

Specified by:

head in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

The first element of this Traversable.

isAsync
```
public boolean isAsync()
```
A CharSeq is computed synchronously.

Specified by:

isAsync in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

false

isEmpty
```
public boolean isEmpty()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Checks if this Traversable is empty.

Specified by:

isEmpty in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

isEmpty in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

true, if this Traversable contains no elements, false otherwise.

isLazy
```
public boolean isLazy()
```
A CharSeq is computed eagerly.

Specified by:

isLazy in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

false

isTraversableAgain
```
public boolean isTraversableAgain()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable

Checks if this Traversable can be repeatedly traversed.
This method should be implemented by classes only, i.e. not by interfaces.

Specified by:

isTraversableAgain in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

true, if this Traversable is known to be traversable repeatedly, false otherwise.

equals
```
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object o)
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable
In Vavr there are four basic classes of collections:
- Seq (sequential elements)
- Set (distinct elements)
- Map (indexed elements)
- Multimap (indexed collections)
Two collection instances of these classes are equal if and only if both collections
- belong to the same basic collection class (Seq, Set, Map or Multimap)
- contain the same elements
- have the same element order, if the collections are of type Seq
Two Map/Multimap elements, resp. entries, (key1, value1) and (key2, value2) are equal, if the keys are equal and the values are equal.
Notes:
- No collection instance equals null, e.g. Queue(1) not equals null.
- Nulls are allowed and handled as expected, e.g. List(null, 1) equals Stream(null, 1) and HashMap((null, 1)) equals LinkedHashMap((null, 1)).
- The element order is taken into account for Seq only. E.g. List(null, 1) not equals Stream(1, null) and HashMap((null, 1), ("a", null)) equals LinkedHashMap(("a", null), (null, 1)). The reason is, that we do not know which implementations we compare when having two instances of type Map, Multimap or Set (see Liskov Substitution Principle).
- Other collection classes are equal if their types are equal and their elements are equal (in iteration order).
- Iterator equality is defined to be object reference equality.
Specified by:

equals in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

equals in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Overrides:

equals in class java.lang.Object

Parameters:

o - an object, may be null

Returns:

true, if this collection equals the given object according to the rules described above, false otherwise.

hashCode
```
public int hashCode()
```
Description copied from interface: Traversable
Returns the hash code of this collection.
We distinguish between two types of hashes, those for collections with predictable iteration order (like Seq) and those with arbitrary iteration order (like Set, Map and Multimap).
In all cases the hash of an empty collection is defined to be 1.
Collections with predictable iteration order are hashed as follows:
```
 int hash = 1;
 for (T t : this) { hash = hash * 31 + Objects.hashCode(t); }
 
```
Collections with arbitrary iteration order are hashed in a way such that the hash of a fixed number of elements is independent of their iteration order.
```
 int hash = 1;
 for (T t : this) { hash += Objects.hashCode(t); }
 
```
Please note that the particular hashing algorithms may change in a future version of Vavr.
Generally, hash codes of collections aren't cached in Vavr (opposed to the size/length). Storing hash codes in order to reduce the time complexity would increase the memory footprint. Persistent collections are built upon tree structures, it allows us to implement efficient memory sharing. A drawback of tree structures is that they make it necessary to store collection attributes at each tree node (read: element).
The computation of the hash code is linear in time, i.e. O(n). If the hash code of a collection is re-calculated often, e.g. when using a List as HashMap key, we might want to cache the hash code. This can be achieved by simply using a wrapper class, which is not included in Vavr but could be implemented like this:
```
 public final class Hashed<K> {

 private final K key;
 private final Lazy<Integer> hashCode;

 public Hashed(K key) {
 this.key = key;
 this.hashCode = Lazy.of(() -> Objects.hashCode(key));
 }

 public K key() {
 return key;
 }

 &#64;Override
 public boolean equals(Object o) {
 if (o == key) {
 return true;
 } else if (key != null && o instanceof Hashed) {
 final Hashed that = (Hashed) o;
 return key.equals(that.key);
 } else {
 return false;
 }
 }

 &#64;Override
 public int hashCode() {
 return hashCode.get();
 }

 &#64;Override
 public String toString() {
 return "Hashed(" + (key == null ? "null" : key.toString()) + ")";
 }
 }
 
```
Specified by:

hashCode in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

hashCode in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Overrides:

hashCode in class java.lang.Object

Returns:

The hash code of this collection

charAt
```
public char charAt(int index)
```
Returns the char value at the specified index. An index ranges from 0 to length() - 1. The first char value of the sequence is at index 0, the next at index 1, and so on, as for array indexing.
If the char value specified by the index is a surrogate, the surrogate value is returned.

Specified by:

charAt in interface java.lang.CharSequence

Parameters:

index - the index of the char value.

Returns:

the char value at the specified index of this string. The first char value is at index 0.

Throws:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index argument is negative or not less than the length of this string.

length
```
public int length()
```
Returns the length of this string. The length is equal to the number of Unicode code units in the string.

Specified by:

length in interface Traversable<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

length in interface java.lang.CharSequence

Returns:

the length of the sequence of characters represented by this object.

codePointAt
```
public int codePointAt(int index)
```
Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified index. The index refers to char values (Unicode code units) and ranges from 0 to length()- 1.
If the char value specified at the given index is in the high-surrogate range, the following index is less than the length of this CharSeq, and the char value at the following index is in the low-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point corresponding to this surrogate pair is returned. Otherwise, the char value at the given index is returned.

Parameters:

index - the index to the char values

Returns:

the code point value of the character at the index

Throws:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index argument is negative or not less than the length of this string.

codePointBefore
```
public int codePointBefore(int index)
```
Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index. The index refers to char values (Unicode code units) and ranges from 1 to length.
If the char value at (index - 1) is in the low-surrogate range, (index - 2) is not negative, and the char value at (index - 2) is in the high-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point value of the surrogate pair is returned. If the char value at index - 1 is an unpaired low-surrogate or a high-surrogate, the surrogate value is returned.

Parameters:

index - the index following the code point that should be returned

Returns:

the Unicode code point value before the given index.

Throws:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index argument is less than 1 or greater than the length of this string.

codePointCount
```
public int codePointCount(int beginIndex,
                          int endIndex)
```
Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range of this CharSeq. The text range begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the char at index endIndex - 1. Thus the length (in chars) of the text range is endIndex-beginIndex. Unpaired surrogates within the text range count as one code point each.

Parameters:

beginIndex - the index to the first char of the text range.

endIndex - the index after the last char of the text range.

Returns:

the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range

Throws:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this CharSeq, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex.

offsetByCodePoints
```
public int offsetByCodePoints(int index,
                              int codePointOffset)
```
Returns the index within this CharSeq that is offset from the given index by codePointOffset code points. Unpaired surrogates within the text range given by index and codePointOffset count as one code point each.

Parameters:

index - the index to be offset

codePointOffset - the offset in code points

Returns:

the index within this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if index is negative or larger then the length of this CharSeq, or if codePointOffset is positive and the substring starting with index has fewer than codePointOffset code points, or if codePointOffset is negative and the substring before index has fewer than the absolute value of codePointOffset code points.

getChars
```
public void getChars(int srcBegin,
                     int srcEnd,
                     char[] dst,
                     int dstBegin)
```
Copies characters from this string into the destination character array.
The first character to be copied is at index srcBegin; the last character to be copied is at index srcEnd-1 (thus the total number of characters to be copied is srcEnd-srcBegin). The characters are copied into the subarray of dst starting at index dstBegin and ending at index:
```
     dstbegin + (srcEnd-srcBegin) - 1
 
```
Parameters:

srcBegin - index of the first character in the string to copy.

srcEnd - index after the last character in the string to copy.

dst - the destination array.

dstBegin - the start offset in the destination array.

Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - If any of the following is true:
- srcBegin is negative.
- srcBegin is greater than srcEnd
- srcEnd is greater than the length of this string
- dstBegin is negative
- dstBegin+(srcEnd-srcBegin) is larger than dst.length

getBytes
```
public byte[] getBytes(java.lang.String charsetName)
                throws java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
```
Encodes this CharSeq into a sequence of bytes using the named charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
The behavior of this method when this string cannot be encoded in the given charset is unspecified. The CharsetEncoder class should be used when more control over the encoding process is required.

Parameters:

charsetName - The name of a supported charset

Returns:

The resultant byte array

Throws:

java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException - If the named charset is not supported

getBytes
```
public byte[] getBytes(java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
```
Encodes this CharSeq into a sequence of bytes using the given charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character sequences with this charset's default replacement byte array. The CharsetEncoder class should be used when more control over the encoding process is required.

Parameters:

charset - The Charset to be used to encode the CharSeq

Returns:

The resultant byte array

getBytes
```
public byte[] getBytes()
```
Encodes this CharSeq into a sequence of bytes using the platform's default charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
The behavior of this method when this string cannot be encoded in the default charset is unspecified. The CharsetEncoder class should be used when more control over the encoding process is required.

Returns:

The resultant byte array

contentEquals
```
public boolean contentEquals(java.lang.StringBuffer sb)
```
Compares this string to the specified StringBuffer. The result is true if and only if this CharSeq represents the same sequence of characters as the specified StringBuffer. This method synchronizes on the StringBuffer.

Parameters:

sb - The StringBuffer to compare this CharSeq against

Returns:

true if this CharSeq represents the same sequence of characters as the specified StringBuffer, false otherwise

contentEquals
```
public boolean contentEquals(java.lang.CharSequence cs)
```
Compares this string to the specified CharSequence. The result is true if and only if this CharSeq represents the same sequence of char values as the specified sequence. Note that if the CharSequence is a StringBuffer then the method synchronizes on it.

Parameters:

cs - The sequence to compare this CharSeq against

Returns:

true if this CharSeq represents the same sequence of char values as the specified sequence, false otherwise

equalsIgnoreCase
```
public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(CharSeq anotherString)
```
Compares this CharSeq to another CharSeq, ignoring case considerations. Two strings are considered equal ignoring case if they are of the same length and corresponding characters in the two strings are equal ignoring case.
Two characters c1 and c2 are considered the same ignoring case if at least one of the following is true:
- The two characters are the same (as compared by the == operator)
- Applying the method Character.toUpperCase(char) to each character produces the same result
- Applying the method Character.toLowerCase(char) to each character produces the same result
Parameters:

anotherString - The CharSeq to compare this CharSeq against

Returns:

true if the argument is not null and it represents an equivalent CharSeq ignoring case; false otherwise

See Also:

equals(Object)

compareTo
```
public int compareTo(CharSeq anotherString)
```
Compares two strings lexicographically. The comparison is based on the Unicode value of each character in the strings. The character sequence represented by this CharSeq object is compared lexicographically to the character sequence represented by the argument string. The result is a negative integer if this CharSeq object lexicographically precedes the argument string. The result is a positive integer if this CharSeq object lexicographically follows the argument string. The result is zero if the strings are equal; compareTo returns 0 exactly when the equals(Object) method would return true.
This is the definition of lexicographic ordering. If two strings are different, then either they have different characters at some index that is a valid index for both strings, or their lengths are different, or both. If they have different characters at one or more index positions, let k be the smallest such index; then the string whose character at position k has the smaller value, as determined by using the < operator, lexicographically precedes the other string. In this case, compareTo returns the difference of the two character values at position k in the two string -- that is, the value:
```
 this.charAt(k)-anotherString.charAt(k)
 
```
If there is no index position at which they differ, then the shorter string lexicographically precedes the longer string. In this case, compareTo returns the difference of the lengths of the strings -- that is, the value:
```
 this.length()-anotherString.length()
 
```
Specified by:

compareTo in interface java.lang.Comparable<CharSeq>

Parameters:

anotherString - the CharSeq to be compared.

Returns:

the value 0 if the argument string is equal to this string; a value less than 0 if this string is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a value greater than 0 if this string is lexicographically greater than the string argument.

compareToIgnoreCase
```
public int compareToIgnoreCase(CharSeq str)
```
Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case differences. This method returns an integer whose sign is that of calling compareTo with normalized versions of the strings where case differences have been eliminated by calling Character.toLowerCase(Character.toUpperCase(character)) on each character.
Note that this method does not take locale into account, and will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales. The java.text package provides collators to allow locale-sensitive ordering.

Parameters:

str - the CharSeq to be compared.

Returns:

a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the specified String is greater than, equal to, or less than this String, ignoring case considerations.

regionMatches
```
public boolean regionMatches(int toffset,
                             CharSeq other,
                             int ooffset,
                             int len)
```
Tests if two string regions are equal.
A substring of this CharSeq object is compared to a substring of the argument other. The result is true if these substrings represent identical character sequences. The substring of this CharSeq object to be compared begins at index toffset and has length len. The substring of other to be compared begins at index ooffset and has length len. The result is false if and only if at least one of the following is true:
- toffset is negative.
- ooffset is negative.
- toffset+len is greater than the length of this CharSeq object.
- ooffset+len is greater than the length of the other argument.
- There is some nonnegative integer k less than len such that: this.charAt(toffset + k) != other.charAt(ooffset + k)
Parameters:

toffset - the starting offset of the subregion in this string.

other - the string argument.

ooffset - the starting offset of the subregion in the string argument.

len - the number of characters to compare.

Returns:

true if the specified subregion of this string exactly matches the specified subregion of the string argument; false otherwise.

regionMatches
```
public boolean regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase,
                             int toffset,
                             CharSeq other,
                             int ooffset,
                             int len)
```
Tests if two string regions are equal.
A substring of this CharSeq object is compared to a substring of the argument other. The result is true if these substrings represent character sequences that are the same, ignoring case if and only if ignoreCase is true. The substring of this CharSeq object to be compared begins at index toffset and has length len. The substring of other to be compared begins at index ooffset and has length len. The result is false if and only if at least one of the following is true:
- toffset is negative.
- ooffset is negative.
- toffset+len is greater than the length of this CharSeq object.
- ooffset+len is greater than the length of the other argument.
- ignoreCase is false and there is some nonnegative integer k less than len such that:
```
 this.charAt(toffset+k) != other.charAt(ooffset+k)
 
```
- ignoreCase is true and there is some nonnegative integer k less than len such that:
```
 Character.toLowerCase(this.charAt(toffset+k)) !=
 Character.toLowerCase(other.charAt(ooffset+k))
 
```
  and:
```
 Character.toUpperCase(this.charAt(toffset+k)) !=
         Character.toUpperCase(other.charAt(ooffset+k))
 
```
Parameters:

ignoreCase - if true, ignore case when comparing characters.

toffset - the starting offset of the subregion in this string.

other - the string argument.

ooffset - the starting offset of the subregion in the string argument.

len - the number of characters to compare.

Returns:

true if the specified subregion of this string matches the specified subregion of the string argument; false otherwise. Whether the matching is exact or case insensitive depends on the ignoreCase argument.

subSequence
```
public CharSeq subSequence(int beginIndex,
 int endIndex)
```
Description copied from interface: Seq
Returns a Seq that is a subsequence of this. The subsequence begins with the element at the specified beginIndex and extends to the element at index endIndex - 1.
Examples:
```
 
 List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).subSequence(1, 3); // = (2, 3)
 List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).subSequence(0, 4); // = (1, 2, 3, 4)
 List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).subSequence(2, 2); // = ()
 List.of(1, 2).subSequence(1, 0); // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
 List.of(1, 2).subSequence(-10, 1); // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
 List.of(1, 2).subSequence(0, 10); // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
 
 
```
See also Seq.slice(int, int) which returns an empty sequence instead of throwing.
Specified by:

subSequence in interface IndexedSeq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

subSequence in interface Seq<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

subSequence in interface java.lang.CharSequence

Parameters:

beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive

endIndex - the end index, exclusive

Returns:

the specified subsequence

startsWith
```
public boolean startsWith(CharSeq prefix,
                          int toffset)
```
Tests if the substring of this string beginning at the specified index starts with the specified prefix.
Parameters:

prefix - the prefix.

toffset - where to begin looking in this string.

Returns:
true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting at index toffset; false otherwise. The result is false if toffset is negative or greater than the length of this CharSeq object; otherwise the result is the same as the result of the expression
```
          this.substring(toffset).startsWith(prefix)
          
```

startsWith
```
public boolean startsWith(CharSeq prefix)
```
Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.

Parameters:

prefix - the prefix.

Returns:

true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by this string; false otherwise. Note also that true will be returned if the argument is an empty string or is equal to this CharSeq object as determined by the equals(Object) method.

endsWith
```
public boolean endsWith(CharSeq suffix)
```
Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix.

Parameters:

suffix - the suffix.

Returns:

true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a suffix of the character sequence represented by this object; false otherwise. Note that the result will be true if the argument is the empty string or is equal to this CharSeq object as determined by the equals(Object) method.

indexOf
```
public int indexOf(int ch)
```
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character. If a character with value ch occurs in the character sequence represented by this CharSeq object, then the index (in Unicode code units) of the first such occurrence is returned. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), this is the smallest value k such that:
```
 this.charAt(k) == ch
 
```
is true. For other values of ch, it is the smallest value k such that:
```
 this.codePointAt(k) == ch
 
```
is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string, then -1 is returned.
Parameters:

ch - a character (Unicode code point).

Returns:

the index of the first occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object, or -1 if the character does not occur.

indexOf
```
public int indexOf(int ch,
                   int fromIndex)
```
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character, starting the search at the specified index.
If a character with value ch occurs in the character sequence represented by this CharSeq object at an index no smaller than fromIndex, then the index of the first such occurrence is returned. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), this is the smallest value k such that:
```
 (this.charAt(k) == ch)  && (k >= fromIndex)
 
```
is true. For other values of ch, it is the smallest value k such that:
```
 (this.codePointAt(k) == ch)  && (k >= fromIndex)
 
```
is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string at or after position fromIndex, then -1 is returned.
There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of this string: -1 is returned.
All indices are specified in char values (Unicode code units).
Parameters:

ch - a character (Unicode code point).

fromIndex - the index to start the search from.

Returns:

the index of the first occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object that is greater than or equal to fromIndex, or -1 if the character does not occur.

lastIndexOf
```
public int lastIndexOf(int ch)
```
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), the index (in Unicode code units) returned is the largest value k such that:
```
 this.charAt(k) == ch
 
```
is true. For other values of ch, it is the largest value k such that:
```
 this.codePointAt(k) == ch
 
```
is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string, then -1 is returned. The CharSeq is searched backwards starting at the last character.
Parameters:

ch - a character (Unicode code point).

Returns:

the index of the last occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object, or -1 if the character does not occur.

lastIndexOf
```
public int lastIndexOf(int ch,
 int fromIndex)
```
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character, searching backward starting at the specified index. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), the index returned is the largest value k such that:
```
 (this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
 
```
is true. For other values of ch, it is the largest value k such that:
```
 (this.codePointAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
 
```
is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string at or before position fromIndex, then -1 is returned.
All indices are specified in char values (Unicode code units).
Parameters:

ch - a character (Unicode code point).

fromIndex - the index to start the search from. There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is greater than or equal to the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to one less than the length of this string: this entire string may be searched. If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were -1: -1 is returned.

Returns:

the index of the last occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object that is less than or equal to fromIndex, or -1 if the character does not occur before that point.

lastIndexOfOption
```
public Option<java.lang.Integer> lastIndexOfOption(int ch,
 int fromIndex)
```
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element as an Option, starting the search at the specified index.

Parameters:

ch - a character (Unicode code point).

fromIndex - the index to start the search from.

Returns:

Some(index) or None if not found.

indexOf
```
public int indexOf(CharSeq str)
```
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring.
The returned index is the smallest value k for which:
```
 this.startsWith(str, k)
 
```
If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.
Parameters:

str - the substring to search for.

Returns:

the index of the first occurrence of the specified substring, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.

indexOfOption
```
public Option<java.lang.Integer> indexOfOption(CharSeq str)
```
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given element as an Option.

Parameters:

str - the substring to search for.

Returns:

Some(index) or None if not found.

indexOf
```
public int indexOf(CharSeq str,
                   int fromIndex)
```
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index.
The returned index is the smallest value k for which:
```
 k >= fromIndex  && this.startsWith(str, k)
 
```
If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.
Parameters:

str - the substring to search for.

fromIndex - the index from which to start the search.

Returns:

the index of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.

indexOfOption
```
public Option<java.lang.Integer> indexOfOption(CharSeq str,
 int fromIndex)
```
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given element as an Option, starting the search at the specified index.

Parameters:

str - the substring to search for.

fromIndex - the index from which to start the search.

Returns:

Some(index) or None if not found.

lastIndexOf
```
public int lastIndexOf(CharSeq str)
```
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring. The last occurrence of the empty string "" is considered to occur at the index value this.length().
The returned index is the largest value k for which:
```
 this.startsWith(str, k)
 
```
If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.
Parameters:

str - the substring to search for.

Returns:

the index of the last occurrence of the specified substring, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.

lastIndexOfOption
```
public Option<java.lang.Integer> lastIndexOfOption(CharSeq str)
```
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element as an Option.

Parameters:

str - the substring to search for.

Returns:

Some(index) or None if not found.

lastIndexOf
```
public int lastIndexOf(CharSeq str,
 int fromIndex)
```
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring, searching backward starting at the specified index.
The returned index is the largest value k for which:
```
 k <= fromIndex && this.startsWith(str, k)
 
```
If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.
Parameters:

str - the substring to search for.

fromIndex - the index to start the search from.

Returns:

the index of the last occurrence of the specified substring, searching backward from the specified index, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.

lastIndexOfOption
```
public Option<java.lang.Integer> lastIndexOfOption(CharSeq str,
 int fromIndex)
```
Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element as an Option, starting the search at the specified index.

Parameters:

str - the substring to search for.

fromIndex - the index to start the search from.

Returns:

Some(index) or None if not found.

substring
```
public CharSeq substring(int beginIndex)
```
Returns a string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins with the character at the specified index and extends to the end of this string.
Examples:
```
 "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"
 "Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"
 "emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)
 
```
Parameters:

beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive.

Returns:

the specified substring.

Throws:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if beginIndex is negative or larger than the length of this CharSeq object.

substring
```
public CharSeq substring(int beginIndex,
                         int endIndex)
```
Returns a string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the character at index endIndex - 1. Thus the length of the substring is endIndex-beginIndex.
Examples:
```
 "hamburger".substring(4, 8) returns "urge"
 "smiles".substring(1, 5) returns "mile"
 
```
Parameters:

beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive.

endIndex - the ending index, exclusive.

Returns:

the specified substring.

Throws:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this CharSeq object, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex.

stringPrefix
```
public java.lang.String stringPrefix()
```
Description copied from interface: Value

Returns the name of this Value type, which is used by toString().

Specified by:

stringPrefix in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Returns:

This type name.

toString
```
public java.lang.String toString()
```
Returns a string containing the characters in this sequence in the same order as this sequence. The length of the string will be the length of this sequence.

Specified by:

toString in interface Value<java.lang.Character>

Specified by:

toString in interface java.lang.CharSequence

Overrides:

toString in class java.lang.Object

Returns:

a string consisting of exactly this sequence of characters

concat
```
public CharSeq concat(CharSeq str)
```
Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
If the length of the argument string is 0, then this CharSeq object is returned. Otherwise, a CharSeq object is returned that represents a character sequence that is the concatenation of the character sequence represented by this CharSeq object and the character sequence represented by the argument string.
Examples:
```
 "cares".concat("s") returns "caress"
 "to".concat("get").concat("her") returns "together"
 
```
Parameters:

str - the CharSeq that is concatenated to the end of this CharSeq.

Returns:

a string that represents the concatenation of this object's characters followed by the string argument's characters.

matches
```
public boolean matches(java.lang.String regex)
```
Tells whether or not this string matches the given regular expression.
An invocation of this method of the form str.matches(regex) yields exactly the same result as the expression
Pattern.matches(regex, str)

Parameters:

regex - the regular expression to which this string is to be matched

Returns:

true if, and only if, this string matches the given regular expression

Throws:

java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid

See Also:

Pattern

contains
```
public boolean contains(java.lang.CharSequence s)
```
Returns true if and only if this string contains the specified sequence of char values.

Parameters:

s - the sequence to search for

Returns:

true if this string contains s, false otherwise

replaceFirst
```
public CharSeq replaceFirst(java.lang.String regex,
                            java.lang.String replacement)
```
Replaces the first substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
An invocation of this method of the form str.replaceFirst(regex, repl) yields exactly the same result as the expression
Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(str).replaceFirst(repl)
Note that backslashes (\) and dollar signs ($) in the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were being treated as a literal replacement string; see Matcher.replaceFirst(java.lang.String). Use Matcher.quoteReplacement(java.lang.String) to suppress the special meaning of these characters, if desired.

Parameters:

regex - the regular expression to which this string is to be matched

replacement - the string to be substituted for the first match

Returns:

The resulting CharSeq

Throws:

java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid

See Also:

Pattern

replaceAll
```
public CharSeq replaceAll(java.lang.String regex,
                          java.lang.String replacement)
```
Replaces each substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
An invocation of this method of the form str.replaceAll(regex, repl) yields exactly the same result as the expression
Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(str).replaceAll(repl)
Note that backslashes (\) and dollar signs ($) in the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were being treated as a literal replacement string; see Matcher.replaceAll. Use Matcher.quoteReplacement(java.lang.String) to suppress the special meaning of these characters, if desired.

Parameters:

regex - the regular expression to which this string is to be matched

replacement - the string to be substituted for each match

Returns:

The resulting CharSeq

Throws:

java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid

See Also:

Pattern

replace
```
public CharSeq replace(java.lang.CharSequence target,
                       java.lang.CharSequence replacement)
```
Replaces each substring of this string that matches the literal target sequence with the specified literal replacement sequence. The replacement proceeds from the beginning of the string to the end, for example, replacing "aa" with "b" in the string "aaa" will result in "ba" rather than "ab".

Parameters:

target - The sequence of char values to be replaced

replacement - The replacement sequence of char values

Returns:

The resulting string

split
```
public Seq<CharSeq> split(java.lang.String regex)
```
Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.
This method works as if by invoking the two-argument split(String, int) method with the given expression and a limit argument of zero. Trailing empty strings are therefore not included in the resulting Seq.
The string "boo:and:foo", for example, yields the following results with these expressions:

Split examples showing regex and result
Regex Result

: { "boo", "and", "foo" }

o { "b", "", ":and:f" }

Parameters:

regex - the delimiting regular expression

Returns:

the Seq of strings computed by splitting this string around matches of the given regular expression

Throws:

java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid

See Also:

Pattern

Split examples showing regex and result
Regex	Result
:	`{ "boo", "and", "foo" }`
o	`{ "b", "", ":and:f" }`

split

public Seq<CharSeq> split(java.lang.String regex,
                          int limit)

Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.

The array returned by this method contains each substring of this string that is terminated by another substring that matches the given expression or is terminated by the end of the string. The substrings in the array are in the order in which they occur in this string. If the expression does not match any part of the input then the resulting array has just one element, namely this string.

When there is a positive-width match at the beginning of this string then an empty leading substring is included at the beginning of the resulting array. A zero-width match at the beginning however never produces such empty leading substring.

The limit parameter controls the number of times the pattern is applied and therefore affects the length of the resulting array. If the limit n is greater than zero then the pattern will be applied at most n - 1 times, the array's length will be no greater than n, and the array's last entry will contain all input beyond the last matched delimiter. If n is non-positive then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible and the array can have any length. If n is zero then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible, the array can have any length, and trailing empty strings will be discarded.

The string "boo:and:foo", for example, yields the following results with these parameters:

Split example showing regex, limit, and result
Regex Limit Result

: 2 { "boo", "and:foo" }

: 5 { "boo", "and", "foo" }

: -2 { "boo", "and", "foo" }

o 5 { "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }

o -2 { "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }

o 0 { "b", "", ":and:f" }

Split example showing regex, limit, and result
Regex	Limit	Result
:	2	`{ "boo", "and:foo" }`
:	5	`{ "boo", "and", "foo" }`
:	-2	`{ "boo", "and", "foo" }`
o	5	`{ "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }`
o	-2	`{ "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }`
o	0	`{ "b", "", ":and:f" }`

An invocation of this method of the form str.split(regex, n) yields the same result as the expression

Pattern.compile(regex).split(str, n)

Parameters:: regex - the delimiting regular expression; limit - the result threshold, as described above
Returns:: the Seq of strings computed by splitting this string around matches of the given regular expression
Throws:: java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid
See Also:: Pattern

toLowerCase

public CharSeq toLowerCase(java.util.Locale locale)

Converts all of the characters in this CharSeq to lower case using the rules of the given Locale. Case mapping is based on the Unicode Standard version specified by the Character class. Since case mappings are not always 1:1 char mappings, the resulting CharSeq may be a different length than the original CharSeq.

Examples of lowercase mappings are in the following table:

Lowercase mapping examples showing language code of locale, upper case, lower case, and description
Language Code of Locale	Upper Case	Lower Case	Description
tr (Turkish)	\u0130	\u0069	capital letter I with dot above -> small letter i
tr (Turkish)	\u0049	\u0131	capital letter I -> small letter dotless i
(all)	French Fries	french fries	lowercased all chars in String
(all)			lowercased all chars in String

Parameters:: locale - use the case transformation rules for this locale
Returns:: the CharSeq, converted to lowercase.
See Also:: String.toLowerCase(), String.toUpperCase(), String.toUpperCase(Locale)

toLowerCase
```
public CharSeq toLowerCase()
```
Converts all of the characters in this CharSeq to lower case using the rules of the default locale. This is equivalent to calling toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()).
Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale independently. Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML tags. For instance, "TITLE".toLowerCase() in a Turkish locale returns "t\u0131tle", where '\u0131' is the LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I character. To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).

Returns:

the CharSeq, converted to lowercase.

See Also:

String.toLowerCase(Locale)

toUpperCase

public CharSeq toUpperCase(java.util.Locale locale)

Converts all of the characters in this CharSeq to upper case using the rules of the given Locale. Case mapping is based on the Unicode Standard version specified by the Character class. Since case mappings are not always 1:1 char mappings, the resulting CharSeq may be a different length than the original CharSeq.

Examples of locale-sensitive and 1:M case mappings are in the following table.

Examples of locale-sensitive and 1:M case mappings. Shows Language code of locale, lower case, upper case, and description.
Language Code of Locale	Lower Case	Upper Case	Description
tr (Turkish)	\u0069	\u0130	small letter i -> capital letter I with dot above
tr (Turkish)	\u0131	\u0049	small letter dotless i -> capital letter I
(all)	\u00df	\u0053 \u0053	small letter sharp s -> two letters: SS
(all)	Fahrvergnügen	FAHRVERGNÜGEN

Parameters:: locale - use the case transformation rules for this locale
Returns:: the CharSeq, converted to uppercase.
See Also:: String.toUpperCase(), String.toLowerCase(), String.toLowerCase(Locale)

toUpperCase
```
public CharSeq toUpperCase()
```
Converts all of the characters in this CharSeq to upper case using the rules of the default locale. This method is equivalent to toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).
Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale independently. Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML tags. For instance, "title".toUpperCase() in a Turkish locale returns "T\u0130TLE", where '\u0130' is the LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE character. To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT).

Returns:

the CharSeq, converted to uppercase.

See Also:

String.toUpperCase(Locale)

capitalize

public CharSeq capitalize(java.util.Locale locale)

Converts the first character in this CharSeq to upper case using the rules of the given Locale. If the CharSeq is empty, it won't have any effect. Case mapping is based on the Unicode Standard version specified by the Character class. Since case mappings are not always 1:1 char mappings, the resulting CharSeq may be a different length than the original CharSeq.

Examples of locale-sensitive and 1:M case mappings are in the following table.

Examples of locale-sensitive and 1:M case mappings. Shows Language code of locale, lower case, upper case, and description.
Language Code of Locale	Lower Case	Upper Case	Description
tr (Turkish)	\u0069	\u0130	small letter i -> capital letter I with dot above
tr (Turkish)	\u0131	\u0049	small letter dotless i -> capital letter I
(all)	\u00df	\u0053 \u0053	small letter sharp s -> two letters: SS
(all)	Fahrvergnügen	FAHRVERGNÜGEN

Parameters:: locale - use the case transformation rules for this locale
Returns:: the CharSeq, capitalized.

capitalize
```
public CharSeq capitalize()
```
Converts the first character in this CharSeq to upper case using the rules of the default locale. If the CharSeq is empty, it won't have any effect. This method is equivalent to capitalize(Locale.getDefault()).
Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale independently. Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML tags. For instance, "title".toUpperCase() in a Turkish locale returns "T\u0130TLE", where '\u0130' is the LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE character. To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT).

Returns:

the CharSeq, capitalized.

trim
```
public CharSeq trim()
```
Returns a string whose value is this string, with any leading and trailing whitespace removed.
If this CharSeq object represents an empty character sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence represented by this CharSeq object both have codes greater than '\u0020' (the space character), then a reference to this CharSeq object is returned.
Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than '\u0020' in the string, then a CharSeq object representing an empty string is returned.
Otherwise, let k be the index of the first character in the string whose code is greater than '\u0020', and let m be the index of the last character in the string whose code is greater than '\u0020'. A CharSeq object is returned, representing the substring of this string that begins with the character at index k and ends with the character at index m-that is, the result of this.substring(k, m + 1).
This method may be used to trim whitespace (as defined above) from the beginning and end of a string.

Returns:

A string whose value is this string, with any leading and trailing white space removed, or this string if it has no leading or trailing white space.

toCharArray
```
public char[] toCharArray()
```
Converts this string to a new character array.

Returns:

a newly allocated character array whose length is the length of this string and whose contents are initialized to contain the character sequence represented by this string.

decodeByte
```
public java.lang.Byte decodeByte()
```
Decodes this CharSeq into a Byte by calling Byte.decode(String).
We write
```
 Byte value = charSeq.decodeByte();
 
```
instead of
```
 Byte value = Byte.decode(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

a Byte object holding the byte value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - if this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.

decodeInteger
```
public java.lang.Integer decodeInteger()
```
Decodes this CharSeq into an Integer by calling Integer.decode(String).
We write
```
 Integer value = charSeq.decodeInteger();
 
```
instead of
```
 Integer value = Integer.decode(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

an Integer object holding the int value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - if this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.

decodeLong
```
public java.lang.Long decodeLong()
```
Decodes this CharSeq into a Long by calling Long.decode(String).
We write
```
 Long value = charSeq.decodeLong();
 
```
instead of
```
 Long value = Long.decode(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

a Long object holding the long value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - if this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.

decodeShort
```
public java.lang.Short decodeShort()
```
Decodes this CharSeq into a Short by calling Short.decode(String).
We write
```
 Short value = charSeq.decodeShort();
 
```
instead of
```
 Short value = Short.decode(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

a Short object holding the short value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - if this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.

parseBoolean
```
public boolean parseBoolean()
```
Parses this CharSeq as a boolean by calling Boolean.parseBoolean(String).
We write
```
 boolean value = charSeq.parseBoolean();
 
```
instead of
```
 boolean value = Boolean.parseBoolean(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

the boolean represented by this CharSeq

parseByte
```
public byte parseByte()
```
Parses this CharSeq as a signed decimal byte by calling Byte.parseByte(String).
We write
```
 byte value = charSeq.parseByte();
 
```
instead of
```
 byte value = Byte.parseByte(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

the byte value represented by this CharSeq in decimal

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.

parseByte
```
public byte parseByte(int radix)
```
Parses this CharSeq as a signed byte in the specified radix by calling Byte.parseByte(String, int).
We write
```
 byte value = charSeq.parseByte(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 byte value = Byte.parseByte(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq

Returns:

the byte value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.

parseDouble
```
public double parseDouble()
```
Parses this CharSeq as a double by calling Double.parseDouble(String).
We write
```
 double value = charSeq.parseDouble();
 
```
instead of
```
 double value = Double.parseDouble(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

the double value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable double.

parseFloat
```
public float parseFloat()
```
Parses this CharSeq as a float by calling Float.parseFloat(String).
We write
```
 float value = charSeq.parseFloat();
 
```
instead of
```
 float value = Double.parseFloat(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

the float value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable float.

parseInt
```
public int parseInt()
```
Parses this CharSeq as a signed decimal int by calling Integer.parseInt(String).
We write
```
 int value = charSeq.parseInt();
 
```
instead of
```
 int value = Integer.parseInt(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

the int value represented by this CharSeq in decimal

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.

parseInt
```
public int parseInt(int radix)
```
Parses this CharSeq as a signed int in the specified radix by calling Integer.parseInt(String, int).
We write
```
 int value = charSeq.parseInt(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 int value = Integer.parseInt(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq

Returns:

the int value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.

parseUnsignedInt
```
public int parseUnsignedInt()
```
Parses this CharSeq as a unsigned decimal int by calling Integer.parseUnsignedInt(String).
We write
```
 int value = charSeq.parseUnsignedInt();
 
```
instead of
```
 int value = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

the unsigned int value represented by this CharSeq in decimal

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable unsigned int.

parseUnsignedInt
```
public int parseUnsignedInt(int radix)
```
Parses this CharSeq as a unsigned int in the specified radix by calling Integer.parseUnsignedInt(String, int).
We write
```
 int value = charSeq.parseUnsignedInt(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 int value = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq

Returns:

the unsigned int value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable unsigned int.

parseLong
```
public long parseLong()
```
Parses this CharSeq as a signed decimal long by calling Long.parseLong(String).
We write
```
 long value = charSeq.parseLong();
 
```
instead of
```
 long value = Long.parseLong(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

the long value represented by this CharSeq in decimal

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.

parseLong
```
public long parseLong(int radix)
```
Parses this CharSeq as a signed long in the specified radix by calling Long.parseLong(String, int).
We write
```
 long value = charSeq.parseLong(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 long value = Long.parseLong(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq

Returns:

the long value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.

parseUnsignedLong
```
public long parseUnsignedLong()
```
Parses this CharSeq as a unsigned decimal long by calling Long.parseUnsignedLong(String).
We write
```
 long value = charSeq.parseUnsignedLong();
 
```
instead of
```
 long value = Long.parseUnsignedLong(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

the unsigned long value represented by this CharSeq in decimal

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable unsigned long.

parseUnsignedLong
```
public long parseUnsignedLong(int radix)
```
Parses this CharSeq as a unsigned long in the specified radix by calling Long.parseUnsignedLong(String, int).
We write
```
 long value = charSeq.parseUnsignedLong(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 long value = Long.parseUnsignedLong(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq

Returns:

the unsigned long value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable unsigned long.

parseShort
```
public short parseShort()
```
Parses this CharSeq as a signed decimal short by calling Short.parseShort(String).
We write
```
 short value = charSeq.parseShort();
 
```
instead of
```
 short value = Short.parseShort(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

the short value represented by this CharSeq in decimal

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.

parseShort
```
public short parseShort(int radix)
```
Parses this CharSeq as a signed short in the specified radix by calling Short.parseShort(String, int).
We write
```
 short value = charSeq.parseShort(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 short value = Short.parseShort(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq

Returns:

the short value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.

toBoolean

public java.lang.Boolean toBoolean()

Converts this CharSeq to a Boolean by calling Boolean.valueOf(String).

We write


 Boolean value = charSeq.toBoolean();

instead of


 Boolean value = Boolean.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());

Returns:: the Boolean value represented by this CharSeq

toByte
```
public java.lang.Byte toByte()
```
Converts this CharSeq to a Byte by calling Byte.valueOf(String).
We write
```
 Byte value = charSeq.toByte();
 
```
instead of
```
 Byte value = Byte.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

a Byte object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.

toByte
```
public java.lang.Byte toByte(int radix)
```
Converts this CharSeq to a Byte in the specified radix by calling Byte.valueOf(String, int).
We write
```
 Byte value = charSeq.toByte(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 Byte value = Byte.valueOf(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this char sequence

Returns:

a Byte object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.

toDouble
```
public java.lang.Double toDouble()
```
Converts this CharSeq to a Double by calling Double.valueOf(String).
We write
```
 Double value = charSeq.toDouble();
 
```
instead of
```
 Double value = Double.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

a Double object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable double.

toFloat
```
public java.lang.Float toFloat()
```
Converts this CharSeq to a Float by calling Float.valueOf(String).
We write
```
 Float value = charSeq.toFloat();
 
```
instead of
```
 Float value = Float.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

a Float object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable float.

toInteger
```
public java.lang.Integer toInteger()
```
Converts this CharSeq to an Integer by calling Integer.valueOf(String).
We write
```
 Integer value = charSeq.toInteger();
 
```
instead of
```
 Integer value = Integer.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

an Integer object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.

toInteger
```
public java.lang.Integer toInteger(int radix)
```
Converts this CharSeq to an Integer in the specified radix by calling Integer.valueOf(String, int).
We write
```
 Integer value = charSeq.toInteger(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 Integer value = Integer.valueOf(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this char sequence

Returns:

an Integer object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.

toLong
```
public java.lang.Long toLong()
```
Converts this CharSeq to a Long by calling Long.valueOf(String).
We write
```
 Long value = charSeq.toLong();
 
```
instead of
```
 Long value = Long.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

a Long object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.

toLong
```
public java.lang.Long toLong(int radix)
```
Converts this CharSeq to a Long in the specified radix by calling Long.valueOf(String, int).
We write
```
 Long value = charSeq.toLong(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 Long value = Long.valueOf(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this char sequence

Returns:

a Long object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.

toShort
```
public java.lang.Short toShort()
```
Converts this CharSeq to a Short by calling Short.valueOf(String).
We write
```
 Short value = charSeq.toShort();
 
```
instead of
```
 Short value = Short.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
 
```
Returns:

a Short object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.

toShort
```
public java.lang.Short toShort(int radix)
```
Converts this CharSeq to a Short in the specified radix by calling Short.valueOf(String, int).
We write
```
 Short value = charSeq.toShort(radix);
 
```
instead of
```
 Short value = Short.valueOf(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
 
```
Parameters:

radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this char sequence

Returns:

a Short object holding the value represented by this CharSeq

Throws:

java.lang.NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.

toJavaArray

public java.lang.Character[] toJavaArray()

Description copied from interface: Value

Converts this to a Java array with component type Object


 // = [] of type Object[]
 Future.<String> of(() -> { throw new Error(); })
       .toJavaArray()

 // = [ok] of type Object[]
 Try.of(() -> "ok")
    .toJavaArray()

 // = [1, 2, 3] of type Object[]
 List.of(1, 2, 3)
     .toJavaArray()

Specified by:: toJavaArray in interface Value<java.lang.Character>
Returns:: A new Java array.

Class CharSeq

Nested Class Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Methods inherited from interface java.lang.CharSequence

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.collection.IndexedSeq

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.collection.Seq

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.collection.Traversable

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.Value

Methods inherited from interface io.vavr.Function1

Method Detail

empty

collector

of

of

of

ofAll

tabulate

fill

range

rangeBy

rangeClosed

rangeClosedBy

unfoldRight

unfoldLeft

unfold

repeat

repeat

append

appendAll

asJava

asJava

asJavaMutable

asJavaMutable

collect

combinations

combinations

crossProduct

distinct

distinctBy

distinctBy

drop

dropUntil

dropWhile

dropRight

dropRightWhile

dropRightUntil

filter

filterNot

flatMap

flatMapChars

group

groupBy

grouped

hasDefiniteSize

init

initOption

insert

insertAll

iterator

intersperse

map

mkString

padTo

leftPadTo

orElse

orElse

patch

mapChars

partition

peek

permutations

prepend

prependAll

remove

removeFirst

removeLast

removeAt

removeAll

removeAll