morfologik.fsa

Class CFSA

java.lang.Object

morfologik.fsa.FSA

morfologik.fsa.CFSA

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.lang.Iterable<java.nio.ByteBuffer>

public final class CFSA
extends FSA

CFSA (Compact Finite State Automaton) binary format implementation. This is a slightly reorganized version of FSA5 offering smaller automata size at some (minor) performance penalty.

Note: Serialize to CFSA2 for new code.

The encoding of automaton body is as follows.

 ---- FSA header (standard)
 Byte                            Description 
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     0 | | | | | | | | | +------ '\'
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     1 | | | | | | | | | +------ 'f'
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     2 | | | | | | | | | +------ 's'
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     3 | | | | | | | | | +------ 'a'
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     4 | | | | | | | | | +------ version (fixed 0xc5)
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     5 | | | | | | | | | +------ filler character
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     6 | | | | | | | | | +------ annot character
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     7 |C|C|C|C|G|G|G|G| +------ C - node data size (ctl), G - address size (gotoLength)
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
  8-32 | | | | | | | | | +------ labels mapped for type (1) of arc encoding. 
       : : : : : : : : : |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
 
 ---- Start of a node; only if automaton was compiled with NUMBERS option.
 
 Byte
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
      0 | | | | | | | | | \  LSB
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  +
      1 | | | | | | | | |  |      number of strings recognized
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  +----- by the automaton starting
        : : : : : : : : :  |      from this node.
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  +
  ctl-1 | | | | | | | | | /  MSB
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
        
 ---- A vector of node's arcs. Conditional format, depending on flags.
 
 1) NEXT bit set, mapped arc label. 
 
                +--------------- arc's label mapped in M bits if M's field value > 0
                | +------------- node pointed to is next
                | | +----------- the last arc of the node
         _______| | | +--------- the arc is final
        /       | | | |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     0 |M|M|M|M|M|1|L|F| +------ flags + (M) index of the mapped label.
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
 
 2) NEXT bit set, label separate.
 
                +--------------- arc's label stored separately (M's field is zero).
                | +------------- node pointed to is next
                | | +----------- the last arc of the node
                | | | +--------- the arc is final
                | | | |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     0 |0|0|0|0|0|1|L|F| +------ flags
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     1 | | | | | | | | | +------ label
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
 
 3) NEXT bit not set. Full arc.
 
                  +------------- node pointed to is next
                  | +----------- the last arc of the node
                  | | +--------- the arc is final
                  | | |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     0 |A|A|A|A|A|0|L|F| +------ flags + (A) address field, lower bits
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
     1 | | | | | | | | | +------ label
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
       : : : : : : : : :       
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
 gtl-1 |A|A|A|A|A|A|A|A| +------ address, continuation (MSB)
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/
 

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
byte[]	arcs An array of bytes with the internal representation of the automaton.
static int	BIT_FINAL_ARC Bitmask indicating that an arc corresponds to the last character of a sequence available when building the automaton.
static int	BIT_LAST_ARC Bitmask indicating that an arc is the last one of the node's list and the following one belongs to another node.
static int	BIT_TARGET_NEXT Bitmask indicating that the target node of this arc follows it in the compressed automaton structure (no goto field).
int	gtl Number of bytes each address takes in full, expanded form (goto length).
byte[]	labelMapping Label mapping for arcs of type (1) (see class documentation).
int	nodeDataLength The length of the node header structure (if the automaton was compiled with NUMBERS option).
static byte	VERSION Automaton header version value.

Method Summary

Methods

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
int	getArc(int node, byte label)
byte	getArcLabel(int arc)
int	getEndNode(int arc)
int	getFirstArc(int node)
java.util.Set<FSAFlags>	getFlags()
int	getNextArc(int arc)
int	getRightLanguageCount(int node)
int	getRootNode() Returns the start node of this automaton.
boolean	isArcFinal(int arc)
boolean	isArcLast(int arc) Returns true if this arc has NEXT bit set.
boolean	isArcTerminal(int arc)
boolean	isLabelCompressed(int arc)
boolean	isNextSet(int arc)

Methods inherited from class morfologik.fsa.FSA

getArcCount, getSequences, getSequences, iterator, read, read, readRemaining, visitAllStates, visitInPostOrder, visitInPostOrder, visitInPreOrder, visitInPreOrder

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

VERSION

public static final byte VERSION

Automaton header version value.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

BIT_FINAL_ARC

public static final int BIT_FINAL_ARC

Bitmask indicating that an arc corresponds to the last character of a sequence available when building the automaton.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

BIT_LAST_ARC

public static final int BIT_LAST_ARC

Bitmask indicating that an arc is the last one of the node's list and the following one belongs to another node.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

BIT_TARGET_NEXT

public static final int BIT_TARGET_NEXT

Bitmask indicating that the target node of this arc follows it in the compressed automaton structure (no goto field).

See Also:

Constant Field Values

arcs

public byte[] arcs

An array of bytes with the internal representation of the automaton. Please see the documentation of this class for more information on how this structure is organized.

nodeDataLength

public final int nodeDataLength

The length of the node header structure (if the automaton was compiled with NUMBERS option). Otherwise zero.

gtl

public final int gtl

Number of bytes each address takes in full, expanded form (goto length).

labelMapping

public final byte[] labelMapping

Label mapping for arcs of type (1) (see class documentation). The array is indexed by mapped label's value and contains the original label.

Method Detail

getRootNode

public int getRootNode()

Returns the start node of this automaton. May return 0 if the start node is also an end node.

Specified by:

getRootNode in class FSA

Returns:

Returns the identifier of the root node of this automaton. Returns 0 if the start node is also the end node (the automaton is empty).

getFirstArc

public final int getFirstArc(int node)

Specified by:

getFirstArc in class FSA

Parameters:

node - Identifier of the node.

Returns:

Returns the identifier of the first arc leaving node or 0 if the node has no outgoing arcs.

getNextArc

public final int getNextArc(int arc)

Specified by:

getNextArc in class FSA

Parameters:

arc - The arc's identifier.

Returns:

Returns the identifier of the next arc after arc and leaving node. Zero is returned if no more arcs are available for the node.

getArc

public int getArc(int node,
         byte label)

Specified by:

getArc in class FSA

Parameters:

node - Identifier of the node.

label - The arc's label.

Returns:

Returns the identifier of an arc leaving node and labeled with label. An identifier equal to 0 means the node has no outgoing arc labeled label.

getEndNode

public int getEndNode(int arc)

Specified by:

getEndNode in class FSA

Parameters:

arc - The arc's identifier.

Returns:

Return the end node pointed to by a given arc. Terminal arcs (those that point to a terminal state) have no end node representation and throw a runtime exception.

getArcLabel

public byte getArcLabel(int arc)

Specified by:

getArcLabel in class FSA

Parameters:

arc - The arc's identifier.

Returns:

Return the label associated with a given arc.

getRightLanguageCount

public int getRightLanguageCount(int node)

Overrides:

getRightLanguageCount in class FSA

Parameters:

node - Identifier of the node.

Returns:

Returns the number of sequences reachable from the given state if the automaton was compiled with FSAFlags.NUMBERS. The size of the right language of the state, in other words.

isArcFinal

public boolean isArcFinal(int arc)

Specified by:

isArcFinal in class FSA

Parameters:

arc - The arc's identifier.

Returns:

Returns true if the destination node at the end of this arc corresponds to an input sequence created when building this automaton.

isArcTerminal

public boolean isArcTerminal(int arc)

Specified by:

isArcTerminal in class FSA

Parameters:

arc - The arc's identifier.

Returns:

Returns true if this arc does not have a terminating node (@link FSA.getEndNode(int) will throw an exception). Implies FSA.isArcFinal(int).

isArcLast

public boolean isArcLast(int arc)

Returns true if this arc has NEXT bit set.

Parameters:

arc - The node's arc identifier.

Returns:

Returns true if the argument is the last arc of a node.

See Also:

BIT_LAST_ARC

isNextSet

public boolean isNextSet(int arc)

Parameters:

arc - The node's arc identifier.

Returns:

Returns true if BIT_TARGET_NEXT is set for this arc.

See Also:

BIT_TARGET_NEXT

isLabelCompressed

public boolean isLabelCompressed(int arc)

Parameters:

arc - The node's arc identifier.

Returns:

Returns true if the label is compressed inside flags byte.

getFlags

public java.util.Set<FSAFlags> getFlags()

For this automaton version, an additional FSAFlags.NUMBERS flag may be set to indicate the automaton contains extra fields for each node.

Specified by:

getFlags in class FSA

Returns:

Returns a set of flags for this FSA instance.