- java.lang.Object
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- org.cicirello.permutations.distance.DeviationDistance
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurer,NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurerDouble,PermutationDistanceMeasurer,PermutationDistanceMeasurerDouble
public final class DeviationDistance extends Object implements NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurer
Deviation distance is the sum of the positional deviation of the permutation elements. The positional deviation of an element is the difference in its location in the two permutations.
For example, consider p1 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and p2 = [1, 0, 5, 2, 4, 3]. Element 0 is displaced by 1 position. Likewise for elements 1 and 2. Element 3 is displaced by 2 positions. Element 4 is in the same position in both. Element 5 is displaced by 3 positions.
Sum the deviations: 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 + 3 = 8. And that is the distance.
Runtime: O(n), where n is the permutation length.
Deviation distance was introduced in:
S. Ronald, "More distance functions for order-based encodings," in Proc. IEEE CEC. IEEE Press, 1998, pp. 558–563.
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description DeviationDistance()Constructs the distance measurer as specified in the class documentation.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description intdistance(Permutation p1, Permutation p2)Measures the distance between two permutations.intmax(int length)Computes the maximum possible distance between permutations of a specified length.-
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface org.cicirello.permutations.distance.NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurer
maxf, normalizedDistance
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Methods inherited from interface org.cicirello.permutations.distance.PermutationDistanceMeasurer
distancef
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Method Detail
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distance
public int distance(Permutation p1, Permutation p2)
Measures the distance between two permutations.- Specified by:
distancein interfacePermutationDistanceMeasurer- Parameters:
p1- first permutationp2- second permutation- Returns:
- distance between p1 and p2
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if p1.length() is not equal to p2.length().
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max
public int max(int length)
Description copied from interface:NormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurerComputes the maximum possible distance between permutations of a specified length.- Specified by:
maxin interfaceNormalizedPermutationDistanceMeasurer- Parameters:
length- Permutation length.- Returns:
- the maximum distance between a pair of permutations of the specified length.
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