# CREATE PROCEDURE statement

The CREATE PROCEDURE statement allows you to create Java stored procedures, which you can then call using the CALL PROCEDURE statement.

The procedure owner and the database owner automatically gain the EXECUTE privilege on the procedure, and are able to grant this privilege to other users. The EXECUTE privileges cannot be revoked from the procedure and database owners.

For details on how Derby matches procedures to Java methods, see Argument matching.

#### Syntax

    CREATE PROCEDURE procedure-Name ( [ ProcedureParameter
       [, ProcedureParameter] ] * )
    [ ProcedureElement ] *

#### procedure-Name

    [ schemaName. ] SQL92Identifier

If schema-Name is not provided, the current schema is the default schema. If a qualified procedure name is specified, the schema name cannot begin with SYS.

#### ProcedureParameter

    [ { IN | OUT | INOUT } ] [ parameter-Name ] DataType

The default value for a parameter is IN. ParameterName must be unique within a procedure.

The syntax of DataType is described in Data types.

Note: Data-types such as BLOB, CLOB, LONG VARCHAR, LONG VARCHAR FOR BIT DATA, and XML are not allowed as parameters in a CREATE PROCEDURE statement.

#### ProcedureElement

     {
    | [ DYNAMIC ] RESULT SETS INTEGER
    | LANGUAGE { JAVA }
    | DeterministicCharacteristic
    | EXTERNAL NAME string
    | PARAMETER STYLE JAVA
    | { NO SQL | MODIFIES SQL DATA | CONTAINS SQL | READS SQL DATA }
     }

#### DYNAMIC RESULT SETS integer

Indicates the estimated upper bound of returned result sets for the procedure. Default is no (zero) dynamic result sets.

#### LANGUAGE

JAVA- the database manager will call the procedure as a public static method in a Java class.

#### EXTERNAL NAME string

String describes the Java method to be called when the procedure is executed, and takes the following form:

    class_name.method_name

The External Name cannot have any extraneous spaces.

#### DeterministicCharacteristic

    DETERMINISTIC | NOT DETERMINISTIC

Declares that the procedure is deterministic, meaning that with the same set of input values, it always computes the same result. The default is NOT DETERMINISTIC. Derby cannot recognize whether an operation is actually deterministic, so you must take care to specify the `DeterministicCharacteristic` correctly.

#### PARAMETER STYLE

JAVA - The procedure will use a parameter-passing convention that conforms to the Java language and SQL Routines specification. INOUT and OUT parameters will be passed as single entry arrays to facilitate returning values. Result sets are returned through additional parameters to the Java method of type java.sql.ResultSet [] that are passed single entry arrays.

Derby does not support long column types (for example Long Varchar, BLOB, and so on). An error will occur if you try to use one of these long column types.

#### NO SQL, CONTAINS SQL, READS SQL DATA, MODIFIES SQL DATA

Indicates whether the stored procedure issues any SQL statements and, if so, what type. MODIFIES SQL DATA is the default value. A stored procedure which issues a statement which does not conform to the declared SQL statement level will cause Derby to throw an exception.

NO SQL
  Indicates that the stored procedure cannot execute any SQL statements
CONTAINS SQL
  Indicates that SQL statements that neither read nor modify SQL data can be executed by the stored procedure.
READS SQL DATA
  Indicates that SQL statements that do not modify SQL data (for example, SELECT statements) can be included in the stored procedure.
MODIFIES SQL DATA
  Indicates that the stored procedure can execute any SQL statement.

The procedure elements may appear in any order, but each type of element can only appear once. A procedure definition must contain these elements:

- LANGUAGE
- PARAMETER STYLE
- EXTERNAL NAME

#### Example

    CREATE PROCEDURE SALES.TOTAL_REVENUE(IN S_MONTH INTEGER,
    IN S_YEAR INTEGER, OUT TOTAL DECIMAL(10,2))
    PARAMETER STYLE JAVA READS SQL DATA LANGUAGE JAVA EXTERNAL NAME
    'com.acme.sales.calculateRevenueByMonth'

Parent topic: CREATE statements
Related reference
CREATE FUNCTION statement
CREATE INDEX statement
CREATE ROLE statement
CREATE SCHEMA statement
CREATE SEQUENCE statement
CREATE SYNONYM statement
CREATE TABLE statement
CREATE TRIGGER statement
CREATE TYPE statement
CREATE VIEW statement