Interface Buffer
-
- All Superinterfaces:
java.lang.Comparable<Buffer>
public interface Buffer extends java.lang.Comparable<Buffer>
JDKByteBufferwas taken as base for Grizzly Buffer interface, but Buffer has several extensions: it's possible to prepend some data to a Buffer and release Buffer, when it's not required any more.- Author:
- Alexey Stashok
-
-
Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Modifier and Type Method Description intcapacity()Returns this buffer's capacity.Bufferclear()Clears this buffer.voiddispose()Notify the allocator that the space for this Buffer is no longer needed.Bufferduplicate()Creates a newBufferthat shares this buffer's content.Bufferflip()Flips this buffer.byteget()Relative get method.Bufferget(byte[] dst)Relative bulk get method.Bufferget(byte[] dst, int offset, int length)Relative bulk get method.byteget(int index)Absolute get method.chargetChar()Relative get method for reading a char value.chargetChar(int index)Absolute get method for reading a char value.doublegetDouble()Relative get method for reading a double value.doublegetDouble(int index)Absolute get method for reading a double value.floatgetFloat()Relative get method for reading a float value.floatgetFloat(int index)Absolute get method for reading a float value.intgetInt()Relative get method for reading an int value.intgetInt(int index)Absolute get method for reading an int value.longgetLong()Relative get method for reading a long value.longgetLong(int index)Absolute get method for reading a long value.shortgetShort()Relative get method for reading a short value.shortgetShort(int index)Absolute get method for reading a short value.booleanhasRemaining()Tells whether there are any elements between the current position and the limit.intlimit()Returns this buffer's limit.Bufferlimit(int newLimit)Sets this buffer's limit.Buffermark()Sets this buffer's mark at its position.intposition()Returns this buffer's position.Bufferposition(int newPosition)Sets this buffer's position.Bufferput(byte b)Relative put method (optional operation).Bufferput(byte[] src)Relative bulk put method (optional operation).Bufferput(byte[] src, int offset, int length)Relative bulk put method (optional operation).Bufferput(int index, byte b)Absolute put method (optional operation).BufferputChar(char value)Relative put method for writing a char value (optional operation).BufferputChar(int index, char value)Absolute put method for writing a char value (optional operation).BufferputDouble(double value)Relative put method for writing a double value (optional operation).BufferputDouble(int index, double value)Absolute put method for writing a double value (optional operation).BufferputFloat(float value)Relative put method for writing a float value (optional operation).BufferputFloat(int index, float value)Absolute put method for writing a float value (optional operation).BufferputInt(int value)Relative put method for writing an int value (optional operation).BufferputInt(int index, int value)Absolute put method for writing an int value (optional operation).BufferputLong(int index, long value)Absolute put method for writing a long value (optional operation).BufferputLong(long value)Relative put method for writing a long value (optional operation).BufferputShort(int index, short value)Absolute put method for writing a short value (optional operation).BufferputShort(short value)Relative put method for writing a short value (optional operation).intremaining()Returns the number of elements between the current position and the limit.Bufferreset()Resets this buffer's position to the previously-marked position.Bufferrewind()Rewinds this buffer.voidshrink()Disposes the buffer part, outside [position, limit] interval if possible.java.lang.StringtoStringContent()java.lang.StringtoStringContent(java.nio.charset.Charset charset)ReturnsBuffercontent asStringjava.lang.StringtoStringContent(java.nio.charset.Charset charset, int position, int limit)ReturnsBuffer's chunk content asStringjava.lang.Objectunderlying()Return the underlying buffer
-
-
-
Method Detail
-
duplicate
Buffer duplicate()
Creates a newBufferthat shares this buffer's content.The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffer's position, limit, and mark values will be independent.
The new buffer's capacity, limit, position, and mark values will be identical to those of this buffer. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.
- Returns:
- The new
Buffer
-
shrink
void shrink()
Disposes the buffer part, outside [position, limit] interval if possible. May return without changing capacity. After shrink is called, position/limit/capacity values may have different values, than before, but still point to the same Buffer elements.
-
dispose
void dispose()
Notify the allocator that the space for this Buffer is no longer needed. All calls to methods on a Buffer will fail after a call to dispose().
-
underlying
java.lang.Object underlying()
Return the underlying buffer- Returns:
- the underlying buffer
-
capacity
int capacity()
Returns this buffer's capacity.- Returns:
- The capacity of this buffer
-
position
int position()
Returns this buffer's position.- Returns:
- The position of this buffer
-
position
Buffer position(int newPosition)
Sets this buffer's position. If the mark is defined and larger than the new position then it is discarded.- Parameters:
newPosition- The new position value; must be non-negative and no larger than the current limit- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException- If the preconditions on newPosition do not hold
-
limit
int limit()
Returns this buffer's limit.- Returns:
- The limit of this buffer
-
limit
Buffer limit(int newLimit)
Sets this buffer's limit. If the position is larger than the new limit then it is set to the new limit. If the mark is defined and larger than the new limit then it is discarded.- Parameters:
newLimit- The new limit value; must be non-negative and no larger than this buffer's capacity- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException- If the preconditions on newLimit do not hold
-
mark
Buffer mark()
Sets this buffer's mark at its position.- Returns:
- This buffer
-
reset
Buffer reset()
Resets this buffer's position to the previously-marked position.Invoking this method neither changes nor discards the mark's value.
- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.InvalidMarkException- If the mark has not been set
-
clear
Buffer clear()
Clears this buffer. The position is set to zero, the limit is set to the capacity, and the mark is discarded.Invoke this method before using a sequence of channel-read or put operations to fill this buffer. For example:
buf.clear(); // Prepare buffer for reading in.read(buf); // Read data
This method does not actually erase the data in the buffer, but it is named as if it did because it will most often be used in situations in which that might as well be the case.
- Returns:
- This buffer
-
flip
Buffer flip()
Flips this buffer. The limit is set to the current position and then the position is set to zero. If the mark is defined then it is discarded.After a sequence of channel-read or put operations, invoke this method to prepare for a sequence of channel-write or relative get operations. For example:
buf.put(magic); // Prepend header in.read(buf); // Read data into rest of buffer buf.flip(); // Flip buffer out.write(buf); // Write header + data to channel
- Returns:
- This buffer
-
rewind
Buffer rewind()
Rewinds this buffer. The position is set to zero and the mark is discarded.Invoke this method before a sequence of channel-write or get operations, assuming that the limit has already been set appropriately. For example:
out.write(buf); // Write remaining data buf.rewind(); // Rewind buffer buf.get(array); // Copy data into array
- Returns:
- This buffer
-
remaining
int remaining()
Returns the number of elements between the current position and the limit.- Returns:
- The number of elements remaining in this buffer
-
hasRemaining
boolean hasRemaining()
Tells whether there are any elements between the current position and the limit.- Returns:
- true if, and only if, there is at least one element remaining in this buffer
-
get
byte get()
Relative get method. Reads the byte at this buffer's current position, and then increments the position.- Returns:
- The byte at the buffer's current position
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException- If the buffer's current position is not smaller than its limit
-
put
Buffer put(byte b)
Relative put method (optional operation).Writes the given byte into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position.
- Parameters:
b- The byte to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferOverflowException- If this buffer's current position is not smaller than its limitjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
get
byte get(int index)
Absolute get method. Reads the byte at the given index.- Parameters:
index- The index from which the byte will be read- Returns:
- The byte at the given index
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit
-
put
Buffer put(int index, byte b)
Absolute put method (optional operation).Writes the given byte into this buffer at the given index.
- Parameters:
index- The index at which the byte will be writtenb- The byte value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limitjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
get
Buffer get(byte[] dst, int offset, int length)
Relative bulk get method.This method transfers bytes from this buffer into the given destination array. If there are fewer bytes remaining in the buffer than are required to satisfy the request, that is, if length > remaining(), then no bytes are transferred and a
BufferUnderflowExceptionis thrown.Otherwise, this method copies length bytes from this buffer into the given array, starting at the current position of this buffer and at the given offset in the array. The position of this buffer is then incremented by length.
In other words, an invocation of this method of the form src.get(dst, off, len) has exactly the same effect as the loop
except that it first checks that there are sufficient bytes in this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) dst[i] = src.get();- Parameters:
dst- The array into which bytes are to be writtenoffset- The offset within the array of the first byte to be written; must be non-negative and no larger than dst.lengthlength- The maximum number of bytes to be written to the given array; must be non-negative and no larger than dst.length - offset- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException- If there are fewer than length bytes remaining in this bufferjava.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If the preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold
-
get
Buffer get(byte[] dst)
Relative bulk get method.This method transfers bytes from this buffer into the given destination array. An invocation of this method of the form src.get(a) behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
src.get(a, 0, a.length)
- Parameters:
dst- the destination byte array- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException- If there are fewer than length bytes remaining in this buffer
-
put
Buffer put(byte[] src, int offset, int length)
Relative bulk put method (optional operation).This method transfers bytes into this buffer from the given source array. If there are more bytes to be copied from the array than remain in this buffer, that is, if length > remaining(), then no bytes are transferred and a
BufferOverflowExceptionis thrown.Otherwise, this method copies length bytes from the given array into this buffer, starting at the given offset in the array and at the current position of this buffer. The position of this buffer is then incremented by length.
In other words, an invocation of this method of the form dst.put(src, off, len) has exactly the same effect as the loop
for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) dst.put(a[i]);except that it first checks that there is sufficient space in this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.- Parameters:
src- The array from which bytes are to be readoffset- The offset within the array of the first byte to be read; must be non-negative and no larger than array.lengthlength- The number of bytes to be read from the given array; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - offset- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferOverflowException- If there is insufficient space in this bufferjava.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If the preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not holdjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
put
Buffer put(byte[] src)
Relative bulk put method (optional operation).This method transfers the entire content of the given source byte array into this buffer. An invocation of this method of the form dst.put(a) behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
dst.put(a, 0, a.length)
- Parameters:
src- the source byte array- Returns:
- This buffer
-
getChar
char getChar()
Relative get method for reading a char value.Reads the next two bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into a char value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by two.
- Returns:
- The char value at the buffer's current position
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException- If there are fewer than two bytes remaining in this buffer
-
putChar
Buffer putChar(char value)
Relative put method for writing a char value (optional operation).Writes two bytes containing the given char value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position by two.
- Parameters:
value- The char value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferOverflowException- If there are fewer than two bytes remaining in this bufferjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getChar
char getChar(int index)
Absolute get method for reading a char value.Reads two bytes at the given index, composing them into a char value according to the current byte order.
- Parameters:
index- The index from which the bytes will be read- Returns:
- The char value at the given index
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus one
-
putChar
Buffer putChar(int index, char value)
Absolute put method for writing a char value (optional operation).Writes two bytes containing the given char value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the given index.
- Parameters:
index- The index at which the bytes will be writtenvalue- The char value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus onejava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getShort
short getShort()
Relative get method for reading a short value.Reads the next two bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into a short value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by two.
- Returns:
- The short value at the buffer's current position
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException- If there are fewer than two bytes remaining in this buffer
-
putShort
Buffer putShort(short value)
Relative put method for writing a short value (optional operation).Writes two bytes containing the given short value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position by two.
- Parameters:
value- The short value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferOverflowException- If there are fewer than two bytes remaining in this bufferjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getShort
short getShort(int index)
Absolute get method for reading a short value.Reads two bytes at the given index, composing them into a short value according to the current byte order.
- Parameters:
index- The index from which the bytes will be read- Returns:
- The short value at the given index
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus one
-
putShort
Buffer putShort(int index, short value)
Absolute put method for writing a short value (optional operation).Writes two bytes containing the given short value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the given index.
- Parameters:
index- The index at which the bytes will be writtenvalue- The short value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus onejava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getInt
int getInt()
Relative get method for reading an int value.Reads the next four bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into an int value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by four.
- Returns:
- The int value at the buffer's current position
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException- If there are fewer than four bytes remaining in this buffer
-
putInt
Buffer putInt(int value)
Relative put method for writing an int value (optional operation).Writes four bytes containing the given int value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position by four.
- Parameters:
value- The int value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferOverflowException- If there are fewer than four bytes remaining in this bufferjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getInt
int getInt(int index)
Absolute get method for reading an int value.Reads four bytes at the given index, composing them into a int value according to the current byte order.
- Parameters:
index- The index from which the bytes will be read- Returns:
- The int value at the given index
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus three
-
putInt
Buffer putInt(int index, int value)
Absolute put method for writing an int value (optional operation).Writes four bytes containing the given int value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the given index.
- Parameters:
index- The index at which the bytes will be writtenvalue- The int value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus threejava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getLong
long getLong()
Relative get method for reading a long value.Reads the next eight bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into a long value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by eight.
- Returns:
- The long value at the buffer's current position
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException- If there are fewer than eight bytes remaining in this buffer
-
putLong
Buffer putLong(long value)
Relative put method for writing a long value (optional operation).Writes eight bytes containing the given long value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position by eight.
- Parameters:
value- The long value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferOverflowException- If there are fewer than eight bytes remaining in this bufferjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getLong
long getLong(int index)
Absolute get method for reading a long value.Reads eight bytes at the given index, composing them into a long value according to the current byte order.
- Parameters:
index- The index from which the bytes will be read- Returns:
- The long value at the given index
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus seven
-
putLong
Buffer putLong(int index, long value)
Absolute put method for writing a long value (optional operation).Writes eight bytes containing the given long value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the given index.
- Parameters:
index- The index at which the bytes will be writtenvalue- The long value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus sevenjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getFloat
float getFloat()
Relative get method for reading a float value.Reads the next four bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into a float value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by four.
- Returns:
- The float value at the buffer's current position
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException- If there are fewer than four bytes remaining in this buffer
-
putFloat
Buffer putFloat(float value)
Relative put method for writing a float value (optional operation).Writes four bytes containing the given float value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position by four.
- Parameters:
value- The float value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferOverflowException- If there are fewer than four bytes remaining in this bufferjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getFloat
float getFloat(int index)
Absolute get method for reading a float value.Reads four bytes at the given index, composing them into a float value according to the current byte order.
- Parameters:
index- The index from which the bytes will be read- Returns:
- The float value at the given index
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus three
-
putFloat
Buffer putFloat(int index, float value)
Absolute put method for writing a float value (optional operation).Writes four bytes containing the given float value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the given index.
- Parameters:
index- The index at which the bytes will be writtenvalue- The float value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus threejava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getDouble
double getDouble()
Relative get method for reading a double value.Reads the next eight bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into a double value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by eight.
- Returns:
- The double value at the buffer's current position
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferUnderflowException- If there are fewer than eight bytes remaining in this buffer
-
putDouble
Buffer putDouble(double value)
Relative put method for writing a double value (optional operation).Writes eight bytes containing the given double value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position by eight.
- Parameters:
value- The double value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.nio.BufferOverflowException- If there are fewer than eight bytes remaining in this bufferjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
getDouble
double getDouble(int index)
Absolute get method for reading a double value.Reads eight bytes at the given index, composing them into a double value according to the current byte order.
- Parameters:
index- The index from which the bytes will be read- Returns:
- The double value at the given index
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus seven
-
putDouble
Buffer putDouble(int index, double value)
Absolute put method for writing a double value (optional operation).Writes eight bytes containing the given double value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the given index.
- Parameters:
index- The index at which the bytes will be writtenvalue- The double value to be written- Returns:
- This buffer
- Throws:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException- If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus sevenjava.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException- If this buffer is read-only
-
toStringContent
java.lang.String toStringContent()
- Returns:
Stringrepresentation of thisBuffercontent.
-
toStringContent
java.lang.String toStringContent(java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
ReturnsBuffercontent asString- Parameters:
charset- theCharset, which will be use for byte[] toStringtransformation.- Returns:
Stringrepresentation of thisBuffercontent.
-
toStringContent
java.lang.String toStringContent(java.nio.charset.Charset charset, int position, int limit)ReturnsBuffer's chunk content asString- Parameters:
charset- theCharset, which will be use for byte[] toStringtransformation.position- the first byte offset in the Buffer (inclusive)limit- the last byte offset in the Buffer (exclusive)- Returns:
Stringrepresentation of part of thisBuffer.
-
-