/**
 *   GRANITE DATA SERVICES
 *   Copyright (C) 2006-2013 GRANITE DATA SERVICES S.A.S.
 *
 *   This file is part of the Granite Data Services Platform.
 *
 *   Granite Data Services is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Granite Data Services is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
 *   General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
 *   USA, or see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
package org.granite.gravity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.granite.context.AMFContextImpl;
import org.granite.context.GraniteContext;
import org.granite.gravity.udp.UdpReceiver;
import org.granite.gravity.udp.UdpReceiverFactory;
import org.granite.logging.Logger;
import org.granite.messaging.webapp.HttpGraniteContext;
import org.granite.util.ContentType;

import flex.messaging.messages.AsyncMessage;
import flex.messaging.messages.Message;

/**
 * @author Franck WOLFF
 */
public abstract class AbstractChannel implements Channel {
    
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Fields.

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AbstractChannel.class);

    protected final String id;
    protected final String sessionId;
        protected final String clientType;
    protected final Gravity gravity;
    protected final ChannelFactory<? extends Channel> factory;
    // protected final ServletConfig servletConfig;
    
    protected final ConcurrentMap<String, Subscription> subscriptions = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Subscription>();
    
    protected LinkedList<AsyncPublishedMessage> publishedQueue = new LinkedList<AsyncPublishedMessage>();
    protected final Lock publishedQueueLock = new ReentrantLock();

    protected LinkedList<AsyncMessage> receivedQueue = new LinkedList<AsyncMessage>();
    protected final Lock receivedQueueLock = new ReentrantLock();
    
    protected final AsyncPublisher publisher;
    protected final AsyncReceiver httpReceiver;
    
    protected UdpReceiver udpReceiver = null;
    
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Constructor.

    protected AbstractChannel(Gravity gravity, String id, ChannelFactory<? extends Channel> factory, String clientType) {        
        if (id == null)
                throw new NullPointerException("id cannot be null");
        
        this.id = id;
        GraniteContext graniteContext = GraniteContext.getCurrentInstance();
        this.clientType = clientType;
        this.sessionId = graniteContext != null ? graniteContext.getSessionId() : null;
        this.gravity = gravity;
        this.factory = factory;
        
        this.publisher = new AsyncPublisher(this);
        this.httpReceiver = new AsyncReceiver(this);
    }
    
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Abstract protected method.
        
        protected abstract boolean hasAsyncHttpContext();       
        protected abstract AsyncHttpContext acquireAsyncHttpContext();
        protected abstract void releaseAsyncHttpContext(AsyncHttpContext context);
    
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Channel interface implementation.

        public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
        
        public String getClientType() {
                return clientType;
        }
        
        public ChannelFactory<? extends Channel> getFactory() {
                return factory;
        }
        
        public Gravity getGravity() {
                return gravity;
        }

    public Subscription addSubscription(String destination, String subTopicId, String subscriptionId, boolean noLocal) {
        Subscription subscription = new Subscription(this, destination, subTopicId, subscriptionId, noLocal);
        Subscription present = subscriptions.putIfAbsent(subscriptionId, subscription);
        return (present != null ? present : subscription);
    }

    public Collection<Subscription> getSubscriptions() {
        return subscriptions.values();
    }
    
    public Subscription removeSubscription(String subscriptionId) {
        return subscriptions.remove(subscriptionId);
    }

        public void publish(AsyncPublishedMessage message) throws MessagePublishingException {
                if (message == null)
                        throw new NullPointerException("message cannot be null");
                
                publishedQueueLock.lock();
                try {
                        publishedQueue.add(message);
                }
                finally {
                        publishedQueueLock.unlock();
                }

                publisher.queue(getGravity());
        }
        
        public boolean hasPublishedMessage() {
                publishedQueueLock.lock();
                try {
                        return !publishedQueue.isEmpty();
                }
                finally {
                        publishedQueueLock.unlock();
                }
        }
        
        public boolean runPublish() {
                LinkedList<AsyncPublishedMessage> publishedCopy = null;
                
                publishedQueueLock.lock();
                try {
                        if (publishedQueue.isEmpty())
                                return false;
                        publishedCopy = publishedQueue;
                        publishedQueue = new LinkedList<AsyncPublishedMessage>();
                }
                finally {
                        publishedQueueLock.unlock();
                }
                
                for (AsyncPublishedMessage message : publishedCopy) {
                        try {
                                message.publish(this);
                        }
                        catch (Exception e) {
                                log.error(e, "Error while trying to publish message: %s", message);
                        }
                }
                
                return true;
        }

        public void receive(AsyncMessage message) throws MessageReceivingException {
                if (message == null)
                        throw new NullPointerException("message cannot be null");
                
                Gravity gravity = getGravity();

                if (udpReceiver != null) {
                        if (udpReceiver.isClosed())
                                return;

                        try {
                                udpReceiver.receive(message);
                        }
                        catch (MessageReceivingException e) {
                                if (e.getCause() instanceof SocketException) {
                                        log.debug(e, "Closing unreachable UDP channel %s", getId());
                                        udpReceiver.close(false);
                                }
                                else
                                        log.error(e, "Cannot access UDP channel %s", getId());
                        }
                        return;
                }
                
                receivedQueueLock.lock();
                try {
                        if (receivedQueue.size() + 1 > gravity.getGravityConfig().getMaxMessagesQueuedPerChannel())
                                throw new MessageReceivingException(message, "Could not queue message (channel's queue is full) for channel: " + this);
                        
                        receivedQueue.add(message);
                }
                finally {
                        receivedQueueLock.unlock();
                }

                if (hasAsyncHttpContext())
                        httpReceiver.queue(gravity);
        }
        
        public boolean hasReceivedMessage() {
                receivedQueueLock.lock();
                try {
                        return !receivedQueue.isEmpty();
                }
                finally {
                        receivedQueueLock.unlock();
                }
        }

        public boolean runReceive() {
                return runReceived(null);
        }
        
        public ObjectOutput newSerializer(GraniteContext context, OutputStream os) {
                return context.getGraniteConfig().newAMF3Serializer(os);
        }
        
        public String getSerializerContentType() {
                return ContentType.AMF.mimeType();
        }
        
        protected void createUdpReceiver(UdpReceiverFactory factory, AsyncHttpContext asyncHttpContext) {
                OutputStream os = null;
                try {
                        Message connectMessage = asyncHttpContext.getConnectMessage();

                        if (udpReceiver == null || udpReceiver.isClosed())
                                udpReceiver = factory.newReceiver(this, asyncHttpContext.getRequest(), connectMessage);
                        
                AsyncMessage reply = udpReceiver.acknowledge(connectMessage);
        
                HttpServletRequest request = asyncHttpContext.getRequest();
                        HttpServletResponse response = asyncHttpContext.getResponse();
                        
                GraniteContext context = HttpGraniteContext.createThreadIntance(
                    gravity.getGraniteConfig(), gravity.getServicesConfig(),
                    null, request, response
                );
                ((AMFContextImpl)context.getAMFContext()).setCurrentAmf3Message(asyncHttpContext.getConnectMessage());
        
                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
                response.setContentType(getSerializerContentType());
                response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0L);
                response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
                
                os = response.getOutputStream();
                
                ObjectOutput serializer = newSerializer(context, os);
                
                serializer.writeObject(new AsyncMessage[] { reply });
                
                os.flush();
                response.flushBuffer();
                }
                catch (IOException e) {
                        log.error(e, "Could not send UDP connect acknowledgement to channel: %s", this);
                }
                finally {
                        try {
                                GraniteContext.release();
                        }
                        catch (Exception e) {
                                // should never happen...
                        }
                        
                        // Close output stream.
                        try {
                                if (os != null) {
                                        try {
                                                os.close();
                                        }
                                        catch (IOException e) {
                                                log.warn(e, "Could not close output stream (ignored)");
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        finally {
                                releaseAsyncHttpContext(asyncHttpContext);
                        }
                }
        }
        
        public boolean runReceived(AsyncHttpContext asyncHttpContext) {
                
                Gravity gravity = getGravity();
                
                if (asyncHttpContext != null && gravity.hasUdpReceiverFactory()) {
                        UdpReceiverFactory factory = gravity.getUdpReceiverFactory();
                        
                        if (factory.isUdpConnectRequest(asyncHttpContext.getConnectMessage())) {
                                createUdpReceiver(factory, asyncHttpContext);
                                return true;
                        }
                        
                        if (udpReceiver != null) {
                                if (!udpReceiver.isClosed())
                                        udpReceiver.close(false);
                                udpReceiver = null;
                        }
                }

                boolean httpAsParam = (asyncHttpContext != null);
                LinkedList<AsyncMessage> messages = null;
                OutputStream os = null;

                try {
                        receivedQueueLock.lock();
                        try {
                                // Do we have any pending messages? 
                                if (receivedQueue.isEmpty())
                                        return false;
                                
                                // Do we have a valid http context?
                                if (asyncHttpContext == null) {
                                        asyncHttpContext = acquireAsyncHttpContext();
                                        if (asyncHttpContext == null)
                                                return false;
                                }
                                
                                // Both conditions are ok, get all pending messages.
                                messages = receivedQueue;
                                receivedQueue = new LinkedList<AsyncMessage>();
                        }
                        finally {
                                receivedQueueLock.unlock();
                        }
                        
                        HttpServletRequest request = asyncHttpContext.getRequest();
                        HttpServletResponse response = asyncHttpContext.getResponse();
                        
                        // Set response messages correlation ids to connect request message id.
                        String correlationId = asyncHttpContext.getConnectMessage().getMessageId();
                        AsyncMessage[] messagesArray = new AsyncMessage[messages.size()];
                        int i = 0;
                        for (AsyncMessage message : messages) {
                                message.setCorrelationId(correlationId);
                                messagesArray[i++] = message;
                        }
                        
                        // Setup serialization context (thread local)
                GraniteContext context = HttpGraniteContext.createThreadIntance(
                    gravity.getGraniteConfig(), gravity.getServicesConfig(),
                    null, request, response
                );
                ((AMFContextImpl)context.getAMFContext()).setCurrentAmf3Message(asyncHttpContext.getConnectMessage());
        
                // Write messages to response output stream.

                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
                response.setContentType(getSerializerContentType());
                response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0L);
                response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
                
                os = response.getOutputStream();
                ObjectOutput serializer = newSerializer(context, os);
                
                log.debug("<< [MESSAGES for channel=%s] %s", this, messagesArray);
                
                serializer.writeObject(messagesArray);
                
                os.flush();
                response.flushBuffer();
                
                return true; // Messages were delivered, http context isn't valid anymore.
                }
                catch (IOException e) {
                        log.warn(e, "Could not send messages to channel: %s (retrying later)", this);
                        
                        GravityConfig gravityConfig = getGravity().getGravityConfig();
                        if (gravityConfig.isRetryOnError()) {
                                receivedQueueLock.lock();
                                try {
                                        if (receivedQueue.size() + messages.size() > gravityConfig.getMaxMessagesQueuedPerChannel()) {
                                                log.warn(
                                                        "Channel %s has reached its maximum queue capacity %s (throwing %s messages)",
                                                        this,
                                                        gravityConfig.getMaxMessagesQueuedPerChannel(),
                                                        messages.size()
                                                );
                                        }
                                        else
                                                receivedQueue.addAll(0, messages);
                                }
                                finally {
                                        receivedQueueLock.unlock();
                                }
                        }
                        
                        return true; // Messages weren't delivered, but http context isn't valid anymore.
                }
                finally {               
                        // Cleanup serialization context (thread local)
                        try {
                                GraniteContext.release();
                        }
                        catch (Exception e) {
                                // should never happen...
                        }
                        
                        // Close output stream.
                        try {
                                if (os != null) {
                                        try {
                                                os.close();
                                        }
                                        catch (IOException e) {
                                                log.warn(e, "Could not close output stream (ignored)");
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        finally {
                                // Cleanup http context (only if this method wasn't explicitly called with a non null
                                // AsyncHttpContext from the servlet).
                                if (!httpAsParam)
                                        releaseAsyncHttpContext(asyncHttpContext);
                        }
                }
        }

    public void destroy() {
        destroy(false);
    }
    
    public void destroy(boolean timeout) {
        try {
                Gravity gravity = getGravity();
                        gravity.cancel(publisher);
                        gravity.cancel(httpReceiver);
        
                subscriptions.clear();
        }
        finally {
                        if (udpReceiver != null) {
                                if (!udpReceiver.isClosed())
                                        udpReceiver.close(timeout);
                                udpReceiver = null;
                        }
        }
        }
    
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Protected utilities.
        
        protected boolean queueReceiver() {
                if (hasReceivedMessage()) {
                        httpReceiver.queue(getGravity());
                        return true;
                }
                return false;
        }       
    
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Object overwritten methods.

        @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (obj instanceof Channel && id.equals(((Channel)obj).getId()));
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return id.hashCode();
    }

        @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getClass().getName() + " {id=" + id + ", subscriptions=" + subscriptions.values() + "}";
    }
}