Package org.mariuszgromada.math.mxparser
Class Expression
- java.lang.Object
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- org.mariuszgromada.math.mxparser.PrimitiveElement
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- org.mariuszgromada.math.mxparser.Expression
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public class Expression extends PrimitiveElement
Expression - base class for real expressions definition. Examples:- '1+2'
- 'sin(x)+1'
- 'asin(3*x)^10-log(4,8)'
- in general 'f(x1,x2,...,xn)' where x1,...,xn are real arguments
Class provides easy way to define multivariate arithmetic expression.
- Version:
- 5.0.3
- Author:
- Mariusz Gromada
MathParser.org - mXparser project page
mXparser on GitHub
INFIMA place to purchase a commercial MathParser.org-mXparser software license
info@mathparser.org
ScalarMath.org - a powerful math engine and math scripting language
Scalar Lite
Scalar Pro
MathSpace.pl - See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument,Constant,Function
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static booleanNO_SYNTAX_ERRORSStatus of the Expression syntaxstatic booleanSYNTAX_ERROR_OR_STATUS_UNKNOWNstatic StringTYPE_DESCstatic intTYPE_IDExpression type id
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description Expression(String expressionString, PrimitiveElement... elements)Constructor - creates new expression from expression string.Expression(PrimitiveElement... elements)Default constructor - empty expression
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description voidaddArguments(Argument... arguments)Adds arguments (variadic) to the expression definition.voidaddConstants(List<Constant> constantsList)Adds constants to the expression definition.voidaddConstants(Constant... constants)Adds constants (variadic parameters) to the expression definition.voidaddDefinitions(PrimitiveElement... elements)Adds user defined elements (such as: Arguments, Constants, Functions) to the expressions.voidaddFunctions(Function... functions)Adds functions (variadic parameters) to the expression definition.doublecalculate()Calculates the expression valuedoublecalculate(CalcStepsRegister calcStepsRegister)Calculates the expression valuebooleancheckIfAttemptToFixExpStrMode()Gets attempt to fix expression string modebooleancheckIfImpliedMultiplicationMode()Gets implied multiplication statusbooleancheckIfUnicodeBuiltinKeyWordsMode()Gets unicode built-in parser keywords modebooleancheckLexSyntax()Checks syntax of the expression string.booleancheckSyntax()Checks syntax of the expression string.voidclearDescription()Clears expression descriptionvoidclearExpressionString()Clears expression stringprotected Expressionclone()Expression cloning.voidconsolePrintCopyOfInitialTokens()Prints to the console copy of initial tokens.voiddefineArgument(String argumentName, double argumentValue)Enables to define the argument (associated with the expression) based on the argument name and the argument value.voiddefineArguments(String... argumentsNames)Enables to define the arguments (associated with the expression) based on the given arguments names.voiddefineConstant(String constantName, double constantValue)Enables to define the constant (associated with the expression) based on the constant name and constant value.voiddefineFunction(String functionName, String functionExpressionString, String... argumentsNames)Enables to define the function (associated with the expression) based on the function name, function expression string and arguments names (variadic parameters).voiddisableAttemptToFixExpStrMode()Disables attempt to fix the expression String.voiddisableImpliedMultiplicationMode()Disables implied multiplicationvoiddisableUnicodeBuiltinKeyWordsMode()Disables unicode built-in parser keywords, this flag informs the parser that built-in unicode keywords are not supported and will not be recognized as functions or operators.voidenableAttemptToFixExpStrMode()Enables attempt to fix the expression String.voidenableImpliedMultiplicationMode()Sets implied multiplicationvoidenableUnicodeBuiltinKeyWordsMode()Enables unicode built-in parser keywords, this flag informs the parser that built-in unicode keywords are supported and will be recognized as functions or operators.ArgumentgetArgument(int argumentIndex)Gets argument from the expression.ArgumentgetArgument(String argumentName)Gets argument from the expression.intgetArgumentIndex(String argumentName)Gets argument index from the expression.intgetArgumentsNumber()Gets number of arguments associated with the expression.doublegetArgumentValue(String argumentName)Gets argument vale.StringgetCanonicalExpressionString()Returns expression stringdoublegetComputingTime()Gets computing time.ConstantgetConstant(int constantIndex)Gets constant associated with the expression.ConstantgetConstant(String constantName)Gets constant associated with the expression.intgetConstantIndex(String constantName)Gets constant index associated with the expression.intgetConstantsNumber()Gets number of constants associated with the expression.List<Token>getCopyOfInitialTokens()Tokenizes expression string and returns tokens list, including: string, type, level.StringgetDescription()Gets expression description.StringgetErrorMessage()Method return error message after calling checkSyntax() method or calculate().StringgetExpressionString()Returns expression stringFunctiongetFunction(int functionIndex)Gets function associated with the expression.FunctiongetFunction(String functionName)Gets function associated with the expression.intgetFunctionIndex(String functionName)Gets index of function associated with the expression.intgetFunctionsNumber()Gets number of functions associated with the expression.StringgetHelp()Gets help content.StringgetHelp(String word)Searching help content.List<KeyWord>getKeyWords()Returns list of key words known to the parserList<KeyWord>getKeyWords(String query)Returns list of key words known to the parserString[]getMissingUserDefinedArguments()Returns missing user defined arguments names, i.e.String[]getMissingUserDefinedFunctions()Returns missing user defined functions names, i.e.String[]getMissingUserDefinedUnits()Returns missing user defined units names, i.e. 2*[w] + [q] where [w] and [q] are not defined function will return [w] and [q].booleangetRecursiveMode()Gets recursive mode statusbooleangetSyntaxStatus()Gets syntax status of the expression.booleangetVerboseMode()Returns verbose mode status.voidremoveAllArguments()Removes all arguments associated with the expression.voidremoveAllConstants()Removes all constants associated with the expressionvoidremoveAllFunctions()Removes all functions associated with the expression.voidremoveArguments(String... argumentsNames)Removes first occurrences of the arguments associated with the expression.voidremoveArguments(Argument... arguments)Removes first occurrences of the arguments associated with the expression.voidremoveConstants(String... constantsNames)Removes first occurrences of the constants associated with the expression.voidremoveConstants(Constant... constants)Removes first occurrences of the constants associated with the expressionvoidremoveDefinitions(PrimitiveElement... elements)Removes user defined elements (such as: Arguments, Constants, Functions) to the expressions.voidremoveFunctions(String... functionsNames)Removes first occurrences of the functions associated with the expression.voidremoveFunctions(Function... functions)Removes first occurrences of the functions associated with the expression.voidsetArgumentValue(String argumentName, double argumentValue)Sets argument value.voidsetDescription(String description)Sets expression description.voidsetExpressionString(String expressionString)Sets (modifies expression) expression string.voidsetSilentMode()Disables verbose mode (default silent mode).voidsetVerboseMode()Enables verbose mode.-
Methods inherited from class org.mariuszgromada.math.mxparser.PrimitiveElement
getMyTypeId
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Field Detail
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TYPE_ID
public static final int TYPE_ID
Expression type id- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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TYPE_DESC
public static final String TYPE_DESC
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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NO_SYNTAX_ERRORS
public static final boolean NO_SYNTAX_ERRORS
Status of the Expression syntax- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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SYNTAX_ERROR_OR_STATUS_UNKNOWN
public static final boolean SYNTAX_ERROR_OR_STATUS_UNKNOWN
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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Constructor Detail
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Expression
public Expression(PrimitiveElement... elements)
Default constructor - empty expression- Parameters:
elements- Optional elements list (variadic - comma separated) of types: Argument, Constant, Function- See Also:
PrimitiveElement
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Expression
public Expression(String expressionString, PrimitiveElement... elements)
Constructor - creates new expression from expression string.- Parameters:
expressionString- definition of the expressionelements- Optional elements list (variadic - comma separated) of types: Argument, Constant, Function- See Also:
PrimitiveElement
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Method Detail
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getErrorMessage
public String getErrorMessage()
Method return error message after calling checkSyntax() method or calculate().- Returns:
- Error message as string.
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getSyntaxStatus
public boolean getSyntaxStatus()
Gets syntax status of the expression.- Returns:
- true if there are no syntax errors, false when syntax error was found or syntax status is unknown
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setExpressionString
public void setExpressionString(String expressionString)
Sets (modifies expression) expression string.- Parameters:
expressionString- the expression string
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getExpressionString
public String getExpressionString()
Returns expression string- Returns:
- Expression string definition.
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getCanonicalExpressionString
public String getCanonicalExpressionString()
Returns expression string- Returns:
- Expression string definition.
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clearExpressionString
public void clearExpressionString()
Clears expression string
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setDescription
public void setDescription(String description)
Sets expression description.- Parameters:
description- the description string
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getDescription
public String getDescription()
Gets expression description.- Returns:
- String description.
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clearDescription
public void clearDescription()
Clears expression description
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setVerboseMode
public void setVerboseMode()
Enables verbose mode.
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setSilentMode
public void setSilentMode()
Disables verbose mode (default silent mode).
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getVerboseMode
public boolean getVerboseMode()
Returns verbose mode status.- Returns:
- true if verbose mode is on, otherwise returns false.
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enableImpliedMultiplicationMode
public void enableImpliedMultiplicationMode()
Sets implied multiplication
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disableImpliedMultiplicationMode
public void disableImpliedMultiplicationMode()
Disables implied multiplication
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checkIfImpliedMultiplicationMode
public boolean checkIfImpliedMultiplicationMode()
Gets implied multiplication status- Returns:
- true if implied multiplication is enabled, otherwise returns false.
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enableUnicodeBuiltinKeyWordsMode
public void enableUnicodeBuiltinKeyWordsMode()
Enables unicode built-in parser keywords, this flag informs the parser that built-in unicode keywords are supported and will be recognized as functions or operators.
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disableUnicodeBuiltinKeyWordsMode
public void disableUnicodeBuiltinKeyWordsMode()
Disables unicode built-in parser keywords, this flag informs the parser that built-in unicode keywords are not supported and will not be recognized as functions or operators.
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checkIfUnicodeBuiltinKeyWordsMode
public boolean checkIfUnicodeBuiltinKeyWordsMode()
Gets unicode built-in parser keywords mode- Returns:
- true if unicode built-in parser keywords is enabled, otherwise returns false.
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enableAttemptToFixExpStrMode
public void enableAttemptToFixExpStrMode()
Enables attempt to fix the expression String. For example, situations such as: "++" change to "+", "+-" changed tro "-" "-+" changed tro "-" "--" changed tro "-"
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disableAttemptToFixExpStrMode
public void disableAttemptToFixExpStrMode()
Disables attempt to fix the expression String. For example, situations such as: "++" change to "+", "+-" changed tro "-" "-+" changed tro "-" "--" changed tro "-"
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checkIfAttemptToFixExpStrMode
public boolean checkIfAttemptToFixExpStrMode()
Gets attempt to fix expression string mode- Returns:
- true attempt to fix expression string mode is enabled, otherwise returns false.
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getRecursiveMode
public boolean getRecursiveMode()
Gets recursive mode status- Returns:
- true if recursive mode is enabled, otherwise returns false.
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getComputingTime
public double getComputingTime()
Gets computing time.- Returns:
- computing time in seconds.
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addDefinitions
public void addDefinitions(PrimitiveElement... elements)
Adds user defined elements (such as: Arguments, Constants, Functions) to the expressions.- Parameters:
elements- Elements list (variadic), where Argument, Constant, Function extend the same class PrimitiveElement- See Also:
PrimitiveElement
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removeDefinitions
public void removeDefinitions(PrimitiveElement... elements)
Removes user defined elements (such as: Arguments, Constants, Functions) to the expressions.- Parameters:
elements- Elements list (variadic), where Argument, Constant, Function extend the same class PrimitiveElement- See Also:
PrimitiveElement
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addArguments
public void addArguments(Argument... arguments)
Adds arguments (variadic) to the expression definition.- Parameters:
arguments- the arguments list (comma separated list)- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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defineArguments
public void defineArguments(String... argumentsNames)
Enables to define the arguments (associated with the expression) based on the given arguments names.- Parameters:
argumentsNames- the arguments names (variadic) comma separated list- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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defineArgument
public void defineArgument(String argumentName, double argumentValue)
Enables to define the argument (associated with the expression) based on the argument name and the argument value.- Parameters:
argumentName- the argument nameargumentValue- the the argument value- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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getArgumentIndex
public int getArgumentIndex(String argumentName)
Gets argument index from the expression.- Parameters:
argumentName- the argument name- Returns:
- The argument index if the argument name was found, otherwise returns Argument.NOT_FOUND
- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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getArgument
public Argument getArgument(String argumentName)
Gets argument from the expression.- Parameters:
argumentName- the argument name- Returns:
- The argument if the argument name was found, otherwise returns null.
- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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getArgument
public Argument getArgument(int argumentIndex)
Gets argument from the expression.- Parameters:
argumentIndex- the argument index- Returns:
- Argument if the argument index is between 0 and the last available argument index (getArgumentsNumber()-1), otherwise returns null.
- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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getArgumentsNumber
public int getArgumentsNumber()
Gets number of arguments associated with the expression.- Returns:
- The number of arguments (int >= 0)
- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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setArgumentValue
public void setArgumentValue(String argumentName, double argumentValue)
Sets argument value.- Parameters:
argumentName- the argument nameargumentValue- the argument value
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getArgumentValue
public double getArgumentValue(String argumentName)
Gets argument vale.- Parameters:
argumentName- the argument name- Returns:
- Argument value if argument name was found, otherwise return Double.NaN.
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removeArguments
public void removeArguments(String... argumentsNames)
Removes first occurrences of the arguments associated with the expression.- Parameters:
argumentsNames- the arguments names (variadic parameters) comma separated list- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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removeArguments
public void removeArguments(Argument... arguments)
Removes first occurrences of the arguments associated with the expression.- Parameters:
arguments- the arguments (variadic parameters) comma separated list- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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removeAllArguments
public void removeAllArguments()
Removes all arguments associated with the expression.- See Also:
Argument,RecursiveArgument
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addConstants
public void addConstants(Constant... constants)
Adds constants (variadic parameters) to the expression definition.- Parameters:
constants- the constants (comma separated list)- See Also:
Constant
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addConstants
public void addConstants(List<Constant> constantsList)
Adds constants to the expression definition.- Parameters:
constantsList- the list of constants- See Also:
Constant
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defineConstant
public void defineConstant(String constantName, double constantValue)
Enables to define the constant (associated with the expression) based on the constant name and constant value.- Parameters:
constantName- the constant nameconstantValue- the constant value- See Also:
Constant
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getConstantIndex
public int getConstantIndex(String constantName)
Gets constant index associated with the expression.- Parameters:
constantName- the constant name- Returns:
- Constant index if constant name was found, otherwise return Constant.NOT_FOUND.
- See Also:
Constant
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getConstant
public Constant getConstant(String constantName)
Gets constant associated with the expression.- Parameters:
constantName- the constant name- Returns:
- Constant if constant name was found, otherwise return null.
- See Also:
Constant
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getConstant
public Constant getConstant(int constantIndex)
Gets constant associated with the expression.- Parameters:
constantIndex- the constant index- Returns:
- Constant if the constantIndex is between 0 and the last available constant index (getConstantsNumber() - 1), otherwise it returns null.
- See Also:
Constant
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getConstantsNumber
public int getConstantsNumber()
Gets number of constants associated with the expression.- Returns:
- number of constants (int >= 0)
- See Also:
Constant
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removeConstants
public void removeConstants(String... constantsNames)
Removes first occurrences of the constants associated with the expression.- Parameters:
constantsNames- the constants names (variadic parameters) comma separated list- See Also:
Constant
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removeConstants
public void removeConstants(Constant... constants)
Removes first occurrences of the constants associated with the expression- Parameters:
constants- the constants (variadic parameters) comma separated list- See Also:
Constant
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removeAllConstants
public void removeAllConstants()
Removes all constants associated with the expression- See Also:
Constant
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addFunctions
public void addFunctions(Function... functions)
Adds functions (variadic parameters) to the expression definition.- Parameters:
functions- the functions (variadic parameters) comma separated list- See Also:
Function
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defineFunction
public void defineFunction(String functionName, String functionExpressionString, String... argumentsNames)
Enables to define the function (associated with the expression) based on the function name, function expression string and arguments names (variadic parameters).- Parameters:
functionName- the function namefunctionExpressionString- the expression stringargumentsNames- the function arguments names (variadic parameters) comma separated list- See Also:
Function
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getFunctionIndex
public int getFunctionIndex(String functionName)
Gets index of function associated with the expression.- Parameters:
functionName- the function name- Returns:
- Function index if function name was found, otherwise returns Function.NOT_FOUND
- See Also:
Function
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getFunction
public Function getFunction(String functionName)
Gets function associated with the expression.- Parameters:
functionName- the function name- Returns:
- Function if function name was found, otherwise returns null.
- See Also:
Function
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getFunction
public Function getFunction(int functionIndex)
Gets function associated with the expression.- Parameters:
functionIndex- the function index- Returns:
- Function if function index is between 0 and the last available function index (getFunctionsNumber()-1), otherwise returns null.
- See Also:
Function
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getFunctionsNumber
public int getFunctionsNumber()
Gets number of functions associated with the expression.- Returns:
- number of functions (int >= 0)
- See Also:
Function
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removeFunctions
public void removeFunctions(String... functionsNames)
Removes first occurrences of the functions associated with the expression.- Parameters:
functionsNames- the functions names (variadic parameters) comma separated list- See Also:
Function
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removeFunctions
public void removeFunctions(Function... functions)
Removes first occurrences of the functions associated with the expression.- Parameters:
functions- the functions (variadic parameters) comma separated list.- See Also:
Function
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removeAllFunctions
public void removeAllFunctions()
Removes all functions associated with the expression.- See Also:
Function
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checkLexSyntax
public boolean checkLexSyntax()
Checks syntax of the expression string.- Returns:
- true if syntax is ok
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checkSyntax
public boolean checkSyntax()
Checks syntax of the expression string.- Returns:
- true if syntax is ok
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calculate
public double calculate()
Calculates the expression value- Returns:
- The expression value if syntax was ok, otherwise returns Double.NaN.
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calculate
public double calculate(CalcStepsRegister calcStepsRegister)
Calculates the expression value- Parameters:
calcStepsRegister- A collection to store list of calculation steps, steps registered as strings.- Returns:
- The expression value if syntax was ok, otherwise returns Double.NaN.
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getCopyOfInitialTokens
public List<Token> getCopyOfInitialTokens()
Tokenizes expression string and returns tokens list, including: string, type, level.- Returns:
- Copy of initial tokens.
- See Also:
Token,mXparser.consolePrintTokens(List)
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consolePrintCopyOfInitialTokens
public void consolePrintCopyOfInitialTokens()
Prints to the console copy of initial tokens. Presents how expression string is interpreted by the parser.- See Also:
getCopyOfInitialTokens()
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getMissingUserDefinedArguments
public String[] getMissingUserDefinedArguments()
Returns missing user defined arguments names, i.e. sin(x) + cos(y) where x and y are not defined function will return x and y.- Returns:
- Array of missing user defined arguments names - distinct strings.
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getMissingUserDefinedUnits
public String[] getMissingUserDefinedUnits()
Returns missing user defined units names, i.e. 2*[w] + [q] where [w] and [q] are not defined function will return [w] and [q].- Returns:
- Array of missing user defined units names - distinct strings.
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getMissingUserDefinedFunctions
public String[] getMissingUserDefinedFunctions()
Returns missing user defined functions names, i.e. sin(x) + fun(x,y) where fun is not defined function will return fun.- Returns:
- Array of missing user defined functions names - distinct strings.
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getHelp
public String getHelp()
Gets help content.- Returns:
- The help content.
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getHelp
public String getHelp(String word)
Searching help content.- Parameters:
word- searching key word- Returns:
- The help content.
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getKeyWords
public List<KeyWord> getKeyWords()
Returns list of key words known to the parser- Returns:
- List of keywords known to the parser.
- See Also:
KeyWord,KeyWord.wordTypeId,getHelp()
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getKeyWords
public List<KeyWord> getKeyWords(String query)
Returns list of key words known to the parser- Parameters:
query- Give any string to filter list of key words against this string. User more precise syntax: str=tokenString, desc=tokenDescription, syn=TokenSyntax, sin=tokenSince, wid=wordId, tid=wordTypeId to narrow the result.- Returns:
- List of keywords known to the parser filter against query string.
- See Also:
KeyWord,KeyWord.wordTypeId,getHelp(String)
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clone
protected Expression clone()
Expression cloning.
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