org.miaixz.bus.core.codec.binary.Crockford

public class Crockford extends Object

Crockford`s Base32实现来自：https://gist.github.com/markov/5206312

Provides Base32 encoding and decoding as defined by RFC 4648. However it uses a custom alphabet first coined by Douglas Crockford. Only addition to the alphabet is that 'u' and 'U' characters decode as if they were 'V' to improve mistakes by human input.

This class operates directly on byte streams, and not character streams.

Since:

Java 17+

Author:

Kimi Liu

See Also:

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type

Field

Description

protected byte[]

buffer

Buffer for streaming.

protected boolean

eof

Boolean flag to indicate the EOF has been reached.

protected static final int

MASK_8BITS

Mask used to extract 8 bits, used in decoding bytes

protected int

modulus

Writes to the buffer only occur after every 3/5 reads when encoding, and every 4/8 reads when decoding.

protected int

pos

Position where next character should be written in the buffer.
Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor

Description

Crockford()

构造

Crockford(boolean usePaddingCharacter)

Creates a Base32 codec used for decoding and encoding.
Method Summary

Modifier and Type

Method

Description

static void

appendCrockford(StringBuilder builder, long value, int count)

追加Crockford`s Base32值到buffer指定位置

byte[]

decode(byte[] pArray)

Decodes a byte[] containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.

byte[]

decode(String pArray)

Decodes a String containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.

String

decodeToString(byte[] pArray)

Decodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a String containing UTF-8 decoded String.

String

decodeToString(String pArray)

Encodes a String containing characters in the Base32 alphabet.

byte[]

encode(byte[] pArray)

Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a byte[] containing characters in the alphabet.

byte[]

encode(String pArray)

Encodes a String containing characters in the Base32 alphabet.

String

encodeToString(byte[] pArray)

Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a String containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.

String

encodeToString(String pArray)

Encodes a String containing characters in the Base32 alphabet.

protected void

ensureBufferSize(int size)

Ensure that the buffer has room for size bytes

long

getEncodedLength(byte[] pArray)

Calculates the amount of space needed to encode the supplied array.

static boolean

isInAlphabet(byte octet)

Returns whether the octet is in the Base32 alphabet.

static boolean

isInAlphabet(byte[] arrayOctet, boolean allowWSPad)

Tests a given byte array to see if it contains only valid characters within the alphabet.

static boolean

isInAlphabet(String base32)

Tests a given String to see if it contains only valid characters within the alphabet.

protected static boolean

isWhiteSpace(byte byteToCheck)

Checks if a byte value is whitespace or not.

static long

parseCrockford(String input)

解析Crockford`s Base32值

static void

writeCrockford(char[] buffer, long value, int count, int offset)

写出Crockford`s Base32值到buffer指定位置

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Details
- MASK_8BITS
  protected static final int MASK_8BITS
  
  Mask used to extract 8 bits, used in decoding bytes
  
  See Also:
  
  Constant Field Values
- buffer
  
  protected byte[] buffer
  
  Buffer for streaming.
- pos
  
  protected int pos
  
  Position where next character should be written in the buffer.
- eof
  
  protected boolean eof
  
  Boolean flag to indicate the EOF has been reached. Once EOF has been reached, this object becomes useless, and must be thrown away.
- modulus
  
  protected int modulus
  
  Writes to the buffer only occur after every 3/5 reads when encoding, and every 4/8 reads when decoding. This variable helps track that.
Constructor Details
- Crockford
  
  public Crockford()
  
  构造
- Crockford
  
  public Crockford(boolean usePaddingCharacter)
  
  Creates a Base32 codec used for decoding and encoding.
  When encoding the line length is 0 (no chunking).
  
  Parameters:
  
  usePaddingCharacter - 是否填充字符
Method Details
- isWhiteSpace
  
  protected static boolean isWhiteSpace(byte byteToCheck)
  
  Checks if a byte value is whitespace or not. Whitespace is taken to mean: space, tab, CR, LF
  
  Parameters:
  
  byteToCheck - the byte to check
  
  Returns:
  
  true if byte is whitespace, false otherwise
- isInAlphabet
  public static boolean isInAlphabet(String base32)
  
  Tests a given String to see if it contains only valid characters within the alphabet. The method treats whitespace and PAD as valid.
  
  Parameters:
  
  base32 - String to test
  
  Returns:
  
  true if all characters in the String are valid characters in the alphabet or if the String is empty; false, otherwise
  
  See Also:
  
  isInAlphabet(byte[], boolean)
- isInAlphabet
  
  public static boolean isInAlphabet(byte[] arrayOctet, boolean allowWSPad)
  
  Tests a given byte array to see if it contains only valid characters within the alphabet. The method optionally treats whitespace and pad as valid.
  
  Parameters:
  
  arrayOctet - byte array to test
  
  allowWSPad - if true, then whitespace and PAD are also allowed
  
  Returns:
  
  true if all bytes are valid characters in the alphabet or if the byte array is empty; false, otherwise
- isInAlphabet
  
  public static boolean isInAlphabet(byte octet)
  
  Returns whether the octet is in the Base32 alphabet.
  
  Parameters:
  
  octet - The value to test
  
  Returns:
  
  true if the value is defined in the Base32 alphabet false otherwise.
- writeCrockford
  
  public static void writeCrockford(char[] buffer, long value, int count, int offset)
  
  写出Crockford`s Base32值到buffer指定位置
  
  Parameters:
  
  buffer - buffer
  
  value - 值
  
  count - 字符数量
  
  offset - 开始位置
- appendCrockford
  
  public static void appendCrockford(StringBuilder builder, long value, int count)
  
  追加Crockford`s Base32值到buffer指定位置
  
  Parameters:
  
  builder - StringBuilder
  
  value - 值
  
  count - 字符数量
- parseCrockford
  
  public static long parseCrockford(String input)
  
  解析Crockford`s Base32值
  
  Parameters:
  
  input - Crockford`s Base32值
  
  Returns:
  
  ID值
- ensureBufferSize
  
  protected void ensureBufferSize(int size)
  
  Ensure that the buffer has room for size bytes
  
  Parameters:
  
  size - minimum spare space required
- encodeToString
  
  public String encodeToString(String pArray)
  
  Encodes a String containing characters in the Base32 alphabet.
  
  Parameters:
  
  pArray - A String containing Base32 character data
  
  Returns:
  
  A String containing only Base32 character data
- encodeToString
  
  public String encodeToString(byte[] pArray)
  
  Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a String containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.
  
  Parameters:
  
  pArray - a byte array containing binary data
  
  Returns:
  
  A String containing only Base32 character data
- decodeToString
  
  public String decodeToString(String pArray)
  
  Encodes a String containing characters in the Base32 alphabet.
  
  Parameters:
  
  pArray - A String containing Base32 character data
  
  Returns:
  
  A UTF-8 decoded String
- decodeToString
  
  public String decodeToString(byte[] pArray)
  
  Decodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a String containing UTF-8 decoded String.
  
  Parameters:
  
  pArray - a byte array containing binary data
  
  Returns:
  
  A UTF-8 decoded String
- decode
  
  public byte[] decode(String pArray)
  
  Decodes a String containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.
  
  Parameters:
  
  pArray - A String containing Base-N character data
  
  Returns:
  
  a byte array containing binary data
- encode
  
  public byte[] encode(String pArray)
  
  Encodes a String containing characters in the Base32 alphabet.
  
  Parameters:
  
  pArray - A String containing Base-N character data
  
  Returns:
  
  a byte array containing binary data
- decode
  
  public byte[] decode(byte[] pArray)
  
  Decodes a byte[] containing characters in the Base-N alphabet.
  
  Parameters:
  
  pArray - A byte array containing Base-N character data
  
  Returns:
  
  a byte array containing binary data
- encode
  
  public byte[] encode(byte[] pArray)
  
  Encodes a byte[] containing binary data, into a byte[] containing characters in the alphabet.
  
  Parameters:
  
  pArray - a byte array containing binary data
  
  Returns:
  
  A byte array containing only the basen alphabetic character data
- getEncodedLength
  
  public long getEncodedLength(byte[] pArray)
  
  Calculates the amount of space needed to encode the supplied array.
  
  Parameters:
  
  pArray - byte[] array which will later be encoded
  
  Returns:
  
  amount of space needed to encode the supplied array. Returns a long since a max-len array will require > Integer.MAX_VALUE

Class Crockford

Field Summary

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Details

MASK_8BITS

buffer

pos

eof

modulus

Constructor Details

Crockford

Crockford

Method Details

isWhiteSpace

isInAlphabet

isInAlphabet

isInAlphabet

writeCrockford

appendCrockford

parseCrockford

ensureBufferSize

encodeToString

encodeToString

decodeToString

decodeToString

decode

encode

decode

encode

getEncodedLength